Challenge: Misinformation is on the rise, and the strong writing capabilities of LLMs lower the barrier for malicious actors to produce and disseminate false information.
Approach: They introduce a multilingual parallel dataset of 440 misinformation generation prompt templates and 6,867 entities, spanning 8 languages and 195 countries.
Outcome: The proposed model reduces misinformation generation across languages and countries . it also reduces the risk of misinformation being spread across countries based on the model's performance .

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Learn and Unlearn: Addressing Misinformation in Multilingual LLMs (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods to unlearning large language models (LLMs) focus on English data, but they ignore multilingual contexts and can produce misleading, offensive, or otherwise fake content.
Approach: They investigate the propagation of information in multilingual large language models and evaluate unlearning methods to address harmful content in multi-lingual contexts.
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Unraveling Misinformation Propagation in LLM Reasoning (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in reasoning, but how they propagate within their reasoning process remains underexplored.
Approach: They propose a practical approach to mitigating misinformation propagation in LLMs by applying factual corrections early in the reasoning process and fine-tuning on synthesized data with early-stage corrections significantly improves reasoning factuality.
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Bias in the Mirror : Are LLMs opinions robust to their own adversarial attacks (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing work on large language models lacks robustness, highlighting the limitations of such models.
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Investigating Bias in LLM-Based Bias Detection: Disparities between LLMs and Human Perception (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Detecting media bias is critical due to the spread of misinformation and disinformation on social media platforms.
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Addressing Bias and Hallucination in Large Language Models (2024.lrec-tutorials)

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Challenge: This tutorial provides a comprehensive overview of two critical aspects of Large Language Models: bias and hallucination.
Approach: This tutorial provides an overview of two critical aspects of Large Language Models: bias and hallucination.
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French GossipPrompts: Dataset For Prevention of Generating French Gossip Stories By LLMs (2024.eacl-short)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) are undergoing a dynamic transformation . however, there is a potential risk of LLMs creating gossips when prompted with contexts .
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Who is better at math, Jenny or Jingzhen? Uncovering Stereotypes in Large Language Models (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing research on stereotypes in large language models is limited and focuses on African Ameri- F.
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How to Protect Yourself from 5G Radiation? Investigating LLM Responses to Implicit Misinformation (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Current studies evaluate LLMs on explicit false statements, overlooking how misinformation manifests subtly as unchallenged premises in real-world interactions.
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A Survey on Proactive Defense Strategies Against Misinformation in Large Language Models (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods for detection of misinformation generated by large language models fail to mitigate societal risks . authors propose a paradigm shift from passive detection to anticipatory mitigation strategies . existing defenses remain reactionary in an era demanding proactive defense, authors say .
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LLMs Are Biased Towards Output Formats! Systematically Evaluating and Mitigating Output Format Bias of LLMs (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Using format-following capabilities, state-of-the-art large language models (LLMs) can be leveraged to tailor outputs to specific task formats.
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