Challenge: Using a line-level transcription approach, we explore encoder-decoder architectures and data-centric techniques to improve recognition accuracy for Old Nepali manuscripts.
Approach: They propose a line-level transcription approach and explore encoder-decoder architectures and data-centric techniques to improve recognition accuracy.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves a 4.9% error rate and is highly reliable.

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Challenge: Bengali is the sixth most spoken language in the world, but handwritten text recognition systems for the language are underdeveloped.
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Handwritten Paleographic Greek Text Recognition: A Century-Based Approach (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: achieving high accuracy HTR results for Greek manuscripts is still a major challenge . Optical character recognition software is notoriously difficult to use for handwritten text .
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Automatic Transcription of Handwritten Old Occitan Language (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to handwritten text recognition have shown promising results, but low-resource languages often lack resources.
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A Workflow for HTR-Postprocessing, Labeling and Classifying Diachronic and Regional Variation in Pre-Modern Slavic Texts (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: a workflow for classifying diachronic and regional language variation in medieval texts is currently being developed . the workflow is generic or language-agnostic, but can be applied to other historical languages as well.
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How Much Data Do You Need? About the Creation of a Ground Truth for Black Letter and the Effectiveness of Neural OCR (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Recent advances in Optical Character Recognition and Handwritten Text Recognition have led to more accurate text recognition of historical documents.
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PreP-OCR: A Complete Pipeline for Document Image Restoration and Enhanced OCR Accuracy (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing pipelines that combine document image restoration with semantic-aware post-OCR correction can improve text extraction from degraded images.
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Draft, Verify, Restore: Self-Refining Historical Inscription Restoration with a Unified MLLM (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for end-to-end historical inscription restoration rely on task-separated pipelines with irreversible error accumulation and patch-based generation that sacrifices page-level consistency.
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CalligraphicOCR for Chinese Calligraphy Recognition (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Increasing efforts to digitize calligraphy have rely on isolated character recognition, requiring expensive manual splitting into single characters.
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Lacuna Reconstruction: Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Low-Resource Historical Document Transcription (2022.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Document transcription models are limited by extremely varied style and content across domains.
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Reviving Cultural Heritage: A Novel Approach for Comprehensive Historical Document Restoration (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for historical document restoration focus on single modality or limited-size restoration, failing to meet practical needs.
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