Challenge: Existing evaluation methods for coreference resolution are limited by semantic and contextual information.
Approach: They propose a semantically-enhanced evaluation framework for coreference resolution that assigns semantic labels to nominal mentions and propagates them to entire coreference clusters.
Outcome: The proposed framework uncovers systematic weaknesses obscured by standard metrics.

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Coreference Resolution with Entity Equalization (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to coreference resolution capture the properties of entity clusters and use them in the resolution process.
Approach: They propose an approach that captures entities and uses them in coreference resolution . they propose an "Entity Equalization" mechanism that represents each mention in a cluster .
Outcome: The proposed approach improves the CoNLL-2012 coreference resolution task by 3.6%.
On the Influence of Coreference Resolution on Word Embeddings in Lexical-semantic Evaluation Tasks (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Existing word embeddings rely on local information delimited by context windows or dependency parents to predict word relations.
Approach: They propose to use coreference resolution to find all spans of a text that refer to the same entity to improve the F1-Scores.
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Word-Level Coreference Resolution (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent coreference resolution models rely heavily on span representations to find coreference links between word spans.
Approach: They propose to consider coreference links between individual words rather than word spans and reconstruct the word span.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models on the OntoNotes benchmark while being highly efficient.
Graph Refinement for Coreference Resolution (2022.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing models for coreference resolution are based on independent mention pair-wise decisions.
Approach: They propose a model that learns coreference at the document-level and takes global decisions.
Outcome: The proposed model improves over baselines, reinforcing the hypothesis that document-level information improves conference resolution.
LingMess: Linguistically Informed Multi Expert Scorers for Coreference Resolution (2023.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Current coreference systems use a single pairwise scoring component to assign mentions a score . different kinds of mentions require different information sources to assess their score - a problem that requires many decisions .
Approach: They propose a linguistically motivated categorization of mention-pairs into 6 types of coreference decisions and learn a dedicated scoring function for each category.
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Conundrums in Entity Coreference Resolution: Making Sense of the State of the Art (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: despite significant progress on entity coreference resolution, there is a general lack of understanding of what has been improved.
Approach: They present an empirical analysis of entity coreference resolvers to provide an understanding of what has been improved.
Outcome: The proposed model improves the performance of entity coreference resolvers.
CorefQA: Coreference Resolution as Query-based Span Prediction (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing coreference resolution models suffer from mention proposal.
Approach: They propose a query-based span prediction task that can retrieve mentions left out at the mention proposal stage.
Outcome: The proposed model can retrieve mentions left out at the mention proposal stage and improve generalization capability using existing question answering datasets.
Coreference Resolution through a seq2seq Transition-Based System (2023.tacl-1)

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Challenge: Recent coreference resolution systems use search algorithms to identify mentions and resolve coreference.
Approach: They propose a text-to-text coreference resolution system that uses a semantic paradigm to predict mentions and links jointly.
Outcome: The proposed system achieves state-of-the-art accuracy on CoNLL-2012 datasets with 83.3 F1-score for English, 68.5 F1 score for Arabic, and 74.3 F1 scores for Chinese.
Exploiting Document Structures and Cluster Consistencies for Event Coreference Resolution (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing deep learning models for event coreference resolution are limited in that they cannot exploit important interactions between relevant objects for ECR.
Approach: They propose a deep learning model that groups coreferent event mentions into the same clusters . they use document structures to capture relevant objects for ECR .
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Evaluating the Impact of a Hierarchical Discourse Representation on Entity Coreference Resolution Performance (2021.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Recent work on entity coreference resolution (CR) follows current trends in Deep Learning . traditional approaches do not make use of hierarchical representations of discourse structure .
Approach: They propose to leverage automatically constructed discourse parse trees within a neural approach to generate anaphoric mentions.
Outcome: The proposed model improves on two benchmark entity coreference-resolution datasets.

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