Challenge: Existing systems rely on a monolithic policy to execute subgoals across varying contexts, causing inconsistent outcomes and scaling only partially mitigates.
Approach: They propose a memory-routed mixtureof-experts controller for Adaptive Minecraft Control that routes via a subgoal-indexed expert memory and regulates capacity through failure-triggered expert growth and redundancy-aware consolidation.
Outcome: The proposed controller shows significant gains in adaptability, robustness, and execution consistency over strong baselines.

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Challenge: Existing Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) strategies that focus on specialized experts are not effective for Mixture-of-Experts (MoE).
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A Closer Look into Mixture-of-Experts in Large Language Models (2025.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Mixture-of-experts (MoE) architectures are gaining increasing attention for their unique properties and remarkable performance.
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Harder Task Needs More Experts: Dynamic Routing in MoE Models (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Unlike existing MoE approaches that rely on fixed TopK Routing, our dynamic expert selection framework dynamically allocates experts based on the confidence level in expert selection for each input.
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From Pseudo-Balancing to True Specialization: Memory-Aware Routing for Mixture-of-Experts (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods to optimize expert-centered load balancing fail to account for pseudo-balance phenomenon . severe knowledge overlap among experts leads to redundant representations and inefficient parameter utilization .
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Challenge: Existing benchmarks focus on isolated aspects of MoE, with conflicting conclusions . a lack of consensus on optimal design choices is limiting to specific aspects of the model.
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Alloc-MoE: Budget-Aware Expert Activation Allocation for Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Inference (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches that reduce expert activations lead to severe model performance degradation.
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Exploration-Driven Reinforcement Learning for Expert Routing Improvement in Mixture-of-Experts Language Models (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Maximum Score Routing For Mixture-of-Experts (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Traditional mixture-of-experts (MoE) networks impose an expert capacity constraint to ensure GPU-friendly computation.
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EAC-MoE: Expert-Selection Aware Compressor for Mixture-of-Experts Large Language Models (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) has demonstrated promising potential in scaling LLMs . however, it is hindered by two critical challenges: substantial GPU memory consumption and low activated parameters.
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