Challenge: Annotating and gathering utterance relationships in dialogues is difficult, while token-level annotations, entities, slots and templates, are much easier to obtain.
Approach: They propose a template-aware augmentation method that utilizes template information to learn utterance embeddings via self-supervised contrastive learning framework.
Outcome: The proposed method improves on five benchmark dialogue datasets and shows that it is more efficient than previous SOTA methods.

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Learning Dialogue Representations from Consecutive Utterances (2022.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Dialogue Sentence Embedding (DSE) is a self-supervised contrastive learning method that learns effective dialogue representations suitable for a wide range of dialogue-oriented tasks.
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DialogueCSE: Dialogue-based Contrastive Learning of Sentence Embeddings (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Conventional approaches to learning sentence embeddings from dialogues employ the siamese-network for this task, but such architecture yields a large gap between training and evaluating.
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Dial2vec: Self-Guided Contrastive Learning of Unsupervised Dialogue Embeddings (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Dialogue embeddings are a critical prerequisite for semantically understanding dialogues.
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Generate, Discriminate and Contrast: A Semi-Supervised Sentence Representation Learning Framework (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing supervised sentence embedding techniques rely on expensive human-annotated sentence pairs as the supervised signals.
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SimCSE: Simple Contrastive Learning of Sentence Embeddings (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for learning universal sentence embeddings are based on unsupervised approaches with only dropout as noise.
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Contrastive Learning of Sentence Embeddings from Scratch (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to learn sentence embeddings with unlabeled data are limited due to copyright restrictions, data distribution issues, and messy formats.
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A Sentence is Worth 128 Pseudo Tokens: A Semantic-Aware Contrastive Learning Framework for Sentence Embeddings (2022.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to contrastive learning are heavily affected by superficial features like sentence length and syntax.
Approach: They propose a semantic-aware contrastive learning framework for sentence embeddings that explores the pseudo-token space representation of a sentence while eliminating the impact of superficial features such as sentence length and syntax.
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Contrasting distinct structured views to learn sentence embeddings (2021.eacl-srw)

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Challenge: Existing methods to build sentence embeddings rely on a similar Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) heterogeneity of performances across models and tasks makes us assume some structures might be better adapted given the considered task or sentence.
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miCSE: Mutual Information Contrastive Learning for Low-shot Sentence Embeddings (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for few-shot sentence embeddings are not robust enough to measure sentence similarity due to the ambiguity and variability of linguistic expressions.
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AugCSE: Contrastive Sentence Embedding with Diverse Augmentations (2022.aacl-main)

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Challenge: Similar work has shown that a single augmentation can be used to learn a robust generalpurpose representation with contrastive learning.
Approach: They propose a unified framework to utilize diverse sets of data augmentations to achieve a better, general-purpose sentence embedding model.
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