Challenge: Prior work on metonymy resolution has focused on named entities, but common nouns are also a frequent problem.
Approach: They propose a dataset that combines a metonymy dataset and a chain-of-thought based prompting method for detecting metonyms using large language models.
Outcome: The proposed method can detect metonymy using large language models while still struggling with nuanced semantic understanding.

Similar Papers

Don’t Invite BERT to Drink a Bottle: Modeling the Interpretation of Metonymies Using BERT and Distributional Representations (2020.coling-main)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: a recent study has shown that metonymy is a productive and systematic process . linguistic and psycholinguistic studies support the idea that metnomic interpretations are based on lexical ambiguity .
Approach: They compare BERT to a generalized event knowledge model to capture the meaning shift associated with metonymy.
Outcome: The proposed model is good at predicting the meaning of metonymic expressions, the authors say . they show that the model can capture the meaning shift associated with metonymy .
Huge Automatically Extracted Training-Sets for Multilingual Word SenseDisambiguation (L18-1)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Word Sense Disambiguation is a crucial task in Natural Language Processing . supervised systems need to be trained on word-by-word basis, a problem that is beyond reach for resource-rich languages like English.
Approach: They release six large-scale sense-annotated datasets in multiple languages to pave the way for supervised multilingual Word Sense Disambiguation.
Outcome: The results show that large-scale sense annotations can be used as training sets for supervised systems.
Proceedings of the First Workshop on Commonsense Inference in Natural Language Processing (D19-60)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Workshop on Commonsense Inference in Natural Language Processing focuses on commonsense knowledge representation and application in NLP tasks.
Approach: COIN is a workshop on commonsense inference in natural language processing . workshop included two shared tasks on reading comprehension using commonsensense knowledge .
Outcome: the workshop focused on modeling commonsense knowledge and commonsensing in natural language processing tasks.
Target Word Masking for Location Metonymy Resolution (2020.coling-main)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing word sense disambiguation and named entity recognition systems have no explicit metonymy detection.
Approach: They propose an end-to-end word-level classification approach based only on BERT . they show that their approach generalises well to unseen data .
Outcome: The proposed approach surpasses conventional models and benchmarks on 5 datasets and generalises well to unseen data.
MetFuse: Figurative Fusion between Metonymy and Metaphor (2026.acl-long)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Metonymy and metaphor are two fundamental linguistic phenomena in figurative language that involve concept mapping.
Approach: They propose a framework that transforms a literal sentence into three figurative variants . they propose 'metonymic, metaphoric, and hybrid' datasets that can be used to map metonymy and metaphor .
Outcome: The proposed framework transforms a literal sentence into three figurative variants . hybrid examples yield the largest gains on metonymy tasks, the study shows .
Commonsense Reasoning for Natural Language Processing (2020.acl-tutorials)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: In this tutorial, we will outline the various types of commonsense knowledge and discuss techniques to gather and represent commonsence knowledge.
Approach: This tutorial will provide researchers with the critical foundations and recent advances in commonsense representation and reasoning.
Outcome: This tutorial will outline the various types of commonsense and discuss techniques to gather and represent commonsence knowledge while highlighting the challenges specific to this type of knowledge (e.g., reporting bias).
Exploring Category Structure with Contextual Language Models and Lexical Semantic Networks (2023.eacl-main)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Recent work on word embeddings reports low correlations with human ratings . contextual language models (CLMs) have been successful in acquiring semantic and world knowledge.
Approach: They propose to use BERT to probe contextual language models for predicting typicality scores.
Outcome: The proposed methods improve on previous studies on word embeddings and their ability to predict typicality scores.
Patterns of Polysemy and Homonymy in Contextualised Language Models (2021.findings-emnlp)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: a recent study has focused on homonymy, a variety of multiplicity of meanings exemplified by word forms with unrelated meanings.
Approach: They investigate the extent to which contextualised embeddings reflect traditional distinctions of polysemy and homonymy.
Outcome: The proposed model shows that it can distinguish between polysemy and homonymy . it shows that the model fails to replicate the results of the human-annotated dataset .
MCScript: A Novel Dataset for Assessing Machine Comprehension Using Script Knowledge (L18-1)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Various approaches for script knowledge extraction and processing have been proposed in recent years.
Approach: They propose a dataset to evaluate natural language understanding approaches based on commonsense knowledge.
Outcome: The proposed dataset provides test cases for the broader natural language understanding community.
Exploring Layer-wise Representations of English and Chinese Homonymy in Pre-trained Language Models (2025.findings-acl)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: lexical ambiguity can arise due to the misunderstanding of its multiple senses.
Approach: They propose to use part of speech to examine homonyms in Chinese and English . they find no universal layer depth excels in differentiating homnomial representations .
Outcome: The proposed model improves contextualization of homonym representations in Chinese . the results challenge the simplistic understanding of their inner workings, the authors say .

What is GenGO?

GenGO is an NLP powered publication search system. It currenctly indexes 30k+ papers from ACL Anthology, and implements multi-aspect summarization, semantic search, and more!

Information

About
Limitations