Challenge: Large pre-trained models have achieved outstanding results in sequence modeling . alternative architectures, such as Selective Structured State Space Models (SSMs), have been proposed to address these inefficiencies.
Approach: They propose to reduce the size and computational overhead of large pre-trained models by removing selected components at different granularities.
Outcome: The proposed models achieve a speedup of up to 1.4x during inference while maintaining accuracy.

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Efficient Unstructured Pruning of Mamba State-Space Models for Resource-Constrained Environments (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: State-space models struggle with quadratic computational complexity, limiting their use in long-context tasks and resource-constrained input data.
Approach: They propose a pruning framework specifically tailored for Mamba that reduces parameter counts by 70% with only a 3–9% drop in performance.
Outcome: The proposed pruning framework achieves up to 70% parameter reduction with only a 3–9% drop in performance.
Sparsifying Mamba (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing attempts to integrate sparsification with Mamba fail to leverage Mamba's internal structure for fine-grained sparsifying.
Approach: They propose to use Mamba to integrate sparsification into Mamba and propose a flexible and effective mechanism for parameter scalability.
Outcome: The proposed framework can independently achieve parameter scalability and has stronger performance.
The Hidden Attention of Mamba Models (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent studies have shown that Mamba models can be used for multiple domains, including NLP, long-range sequence processing, and computer vision.
Approach: They add a third view and show that Mamba models can be viewed as attention-driven models.
Outcome: The proposed model can be viewed as attention-driven and empirically compare it to the attention-based models of transformers.
Shaking Up VLMs: Comparing Transformers and Structured State Space Models for Vision & Language Modeling (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: a task-agnostic visual encoding yields minimal performance gains on grounding, but Transformers outperform Mamba at in-context multimodal retrieval.
Approach: They propose to replace Transformers in Visual Language Models with Mamba, a structured state space model that demonstrates promising performance in sequence modeling.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms Transformers-based models in captioning, question answering, and reading comprehension.
Mamba Drafters for Speculative Decoding (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing drafters that use external drafters suffer from slower drafting while self-speculation methods use drafters tailored to the target model but require re-training.
Approach: They propose a drafter based on a state space model, Mamba, as a solution that combines the best aspects of both approaches.
Outcome: The proposed drafters outperform existing drafters while using less memory and maintaining their cross-model adaptability.
Q-Mamba: Towards more efficient Mamba models via post-training quantization (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing studies show that Mamba architectures have room for further optimization in linear projections and state caches.
Approach: They propose a decoupled scale quantization scheme to mitigate outliers in states and channels by applying separate quantization scales.
Outcome: The proposed method reduces memory consumption by 50% across various quantization settings, model sizes, and generation and zero-shot tasks.
ReMamba: Equip Mamba with Effective Long-Sequence Modeling (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Mamba models demonstrate superior inference efficiency and competitive performance on short-context tasks, but their capacity to comprehend long contexts is limited compared to transformer-based models.
Approach: They propose a model which incorporates selective compression and adaptation techniques within a two-stage re-forward process, incurring minimal additional inference costs overhead.
Outcome: The proposed model improves on the LongBench and L-Eval benchmarks by 3.2 and 1.6 points and attains performance almost on par with same-size transformer models.
Rethinking Token Reduction for State Space Models (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for token reduction for SSMs lead to performance drops . a recent study shows that Mamba-2 improves the accuracy of the model by 5.7% to 13.1% .
Approach: They propose a token reduction method that integrates token importance and similarity into SSMs and takes advantage of pruning and merging.
Outcome: The proposed method improves accuracy by 5.7% to 13.1% on six benchmarks with Mamba-2 compared to existing methods while reducing computational demands and memory requirements.
Mamba Knockout for Unraveling Factual Information Flow (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent work has introduced Mamba-based SSM architectures that rival Transformer performance in various settings.
Approach: They propose to use attentional interpretability techniques originally developed for Transformers to trace how information is transmitted and localized across tokens and layers.
Outcome: The proposed model disentangles how distinct features enable token-to-token information exchange or enrich individual tokens, thus offering a unified lens to understand Mamba internal operations.
Exploring the Limitations of Mamba in COPY and CoT Reasoning (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Inference overhead of Transformers increases linearly with the sequence length, posing challenges for modeling long sequences.
Approach: They analyze Mamba's expressive ability to perform COPY operations and Chain of Thought reasoning tasks using a defined sequence length.
Outcome: The proposed model can perform COPY operations and Chain of Thought reasoning tasks with a constant size while reducing computational costs.

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