Causally Testing Gender Bias in LLMs: A Case Study on Occupational Bias (2025.findings-naacl)
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| Challenge: | Existing studies have shown that large language models can cause harmful, human-like biases against various demographics. |
| Approach: | They propose a causal formulation for bias measurement in generative language models based on a list of desiderata for designing robust bias benchmarks and a bias-measuring procedure to investigate occupational gender bias. |
| Outcome: | The proposed framework is generalizable and can be extended to include other datasets. |
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| Challenge: | a recent study has identified that LLMs are used in domains where they support or replace human decision-making . a systematic review of LLM outputs shows that many facets of social bias remain unaccounted for . |
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Measuring Bias or Measuring the Task: Understanding the Brittle Nature of LLM Gender Biases (2025.emnlp-main)
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| Challenge: | a growing number of efforts to measure and mitigate gender bias have focused on task prompts that overtly or covertly signal the presence of gender bias-related content. |
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Evaluating Gender Bias of LLMs in Making Morality Judgements (2024.findings-emnlp)
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| Challenge: | Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown remarkable capabilities in a multitude of NLP tasks, but are still not immune to limitations such as gender bias. |
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JobFair: A Framework for Benchmarking Gender Hiring Bias in Large Language Models (2024.findings-emnlp)
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Ze Wang, Zekun Wu, Xin Guan, Michael Thaler, Adriano Koshiyama, Skylar Lu, Sachin Beepath, Ediz Ertekin, Maria Perez-Ortiz
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ROBBIE: Robust Bias Evaluation of Large Generative Language Models (2023.emnlp-main)
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Hire Me or Not? Examining Language Model’s Behavior with Occupation Attributes (2025.coling-main)
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| Challenge: | Large language models (LLMs) have been widely integrated into production pipelines due to their impressive performance across multiple tasks. |
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Identifying and Reducing Gender Bias in Word-Level Language Models (N19-3)
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| Challenge: | Existing discriminatory biases in training data can be amplified by models . text corpora exhibit socially problematic biase . |
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Characterizing Positional Bias in Large Language Models: A Multi-Model Evaluation of Prompt Order Effects (2025.findings-emnlp)
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Measuring Political Bias in Large Language Models: What Is Said and How It Is Said (2024.acl-long)
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| Challenge: | Existing benchmarks and measures focus on gender and racial biases, but political bias exists in LLMs and can lead to polarization and other harms in downstream applications. |
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Unraveling Downstream Gender Bias from Large Language Models: A Study on AI Educational Writing Assistance (2023.findings-emnlp)
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| Challenge: | Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly utilized in educational tasks such as providing writing suggestions to students. |
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