Challenge: Existing research focuses on the analysis of contextual structure in dialogue and the interactions between different emotions.
Approach: They propose a method that generates Proximal Emotion Mean Vectors (PEMVs) based on emotion feature queues to optimize the spatial representation of text features.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves state-of-the-art performance on three widely used benchmark datasets.

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Challenge: Existing studies on ERC focus on context modeling but ignore representation of contextual emotional tendency.
Approach: They propose to use Emoformer to extract multi-modal emotion vectors from different modalities and fuse them with sentence vector to be an emotion capsule.
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Emotion Transfer with Enhanced Prototype for Unseen Emotion Recognition in Conversation (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing research on emotion recognition in conversation does not reach a consensus on classification theories . despite this, there is no clear consensus on how to recognize previously unseen emotions in real-world applications.
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Who You Are, What You Say: Intra- and Inter- Context Personality for Emotion Recognition in Conversation (2026.findings-eacl)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to Emotion Recognition in conversation (ERC) focus on modeling speaker dynamics within dialogues.
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DialogueGCN: A Graph Convolutional Neural Network for Emotion Recognition in Conversation (D19-1)

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Challenge: Emotion recognition in conversation (ERC) has received much attention lately due to its potential widespread applications in diverse areas, such as health-care, education, and human resources.
Approach: They propose a graph neural network-based approach to emotion recognition in conversation that leverages self and inter-speaker dependency of the interlocutors to model conversational context.
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LaERC-S: Improving LLM-based Emotion Recognition in Conversation with Speaker Characteristics (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Emotion recognition in conversation (ERC) is a task of discerning human emotions for each utterance within a conversation.
Approach: They propose a framework that uses large language models to analyze speaker characteristics . they use two-stage learning to make the models reason speaker characteristics and track emotion of the speaker .
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DialogueCRN: Contextual Reasoning Networks for Emotion Recognition in Conversations (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent studies on ERC lack the ability to extract and integrate emotional clues from the conversational context.
Approach: They propose a new model that uses multi-turn reasoning modules to extract and integrate emotional clues from conversational context.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models on three public benchmark datasets and is highly effective and superior to existing models.
Multimodal Emotion Recognition in Conversations: A Survey of Methods, Trends, Challenges and Prospects (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Multimodal Emotion Recognition in Conversations (MERC) is a new way to enhance human-computer interaction.
Approach: This survey offers a systematic overview of Multimodal Emotion Recognition in Conversations . it examines motivations, core tasks, representative methods, and evaluation strategies .
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MMGCN: Multimodal Fusion via Deep Graph Convolution Network for Emotion Recognition in Conversation (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Emotion recognition in conversation is a crucial component in affective dialogue systems, which helps the system understand users’ emotions and generate empathetic responses.
Approach: They propose a multimodal fused graph convolutional network model which leverages multimodal dependencies and speaker information to model inter-speaker and intra-speech dependency.
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ESCP: Enhancing Emotion Recognition in Conversation with Speech and Contextual Prefixes (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Emotion Recognition in Conversation (ERC) aims to analyze the speaker’s emotional state in a conversation.
Approach: They propose to combine a directed acyclic graph and contextual prefixes to model historical utterances in a conversation and incorporate a contextual prefixed containing sentiment and semantics of historical .
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Enhancing Emotion Recognition in Conversation via Multi-view Feature Alignment and Memorization (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Emotion recognition in conversation (ERC) is an advanced capability of conversational AI systems.
Approach: They propose a semi-parametric paradigm for Emotion Recognition in conversation that uses supervised contrastive learning to align semantic-view and context-view features.
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