FrameEOL: Semantic Frame Induction using Causal Language Models (2025.findings-emnlp)
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| Challenge: | Semantic frame induction is the task of clustering frame-evoking words according to the semantic frames they evoke. |
| Approach: | They propose a prompt-based method for obtaining Frame Embeddings that outputs One frame-name as a Label . |
| Outcome: | The proposed method outperforms existing methods on English and Japanese datasets. |
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Semantic Frame Induction from a Real-World Corpus (2025.acl-srw)
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| Challenge: | Existing studies on semantic frame induction have demonstrated that pre-trained language models (PLMs) have led to more accurate results. |
| Approach: | They conduct semantic frame induction using the Colossal Clean Crawled Corpus and assess the applicability of existing frame inducing methods to real-world data. |
| Outcome: | The proposed methods outperform existing methods on real-world data and can induce frames corresponding to novel concepts. |
Semantic Frame Induction using Masked Word Embeddings and Two-Step Clustering (2021.acl-short)
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| Challenge: | Recent studies show that clustering-based methods focus too much on the surface information of frame-evoking verbs and divide instances of the same verb into too many different frame clusters. |
| Approach: | They propose a semantic frame induction method using masked word embeddings and two-step clustering to overcome these drawbacks. |
| Outcome: | The proposed method reduces the number of instances of the same verb into too many clusters . it uses masked word embeddings and two-step clustering to avoid drawbacks compared with other methods . |
Semantic Frame Induction with Deep Metric Learning (2023.eacl-main)
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| Challenge: | Recent studies have shown the usefulness of contextualized word embeddings in semantic frame induction, but they are not always consistent with human intuitions about semantic frames. |
| Approach: | They propose a model that fine-tunes contextualized embeddings to perform semantic frame induction. |
| Outcome: | The proposed model improves clustering evaluation scores on FrameNet by 8 points or more. |
Definition Generation for Automatically Induced Semantic Frame (2024.findings-acl)
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| Challenge: | Semantic frames are conceptual structures that describe specific types of situations or events. |
| Approach: | They propose to generate frame definitions from a set of frame-evoking words using a large language model. |
| Outcome: | The proposed task incorporates frame element reasoning as chain-of-thought to enhance the inclusion of correct frame elements in the generated definitions. |
Acquiring Frame Element Knowledge with Deep Metric Learning for Semantic Frame Induction (2023.findings-acl)
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| Challenge: | Existing methods for semantic frame induction are labor intensive . a method that uses contextualized embeddings can be used to acquire frame element knowledge. |
| Approach: | They propose a method that applies deep metric learning to semantic frame induction tasks . they use a pre-trained language model to fine-tune frame-annotated models to perform argument clustering . |
| Outcome: | The proposed method achieves substantially better performance than existing methods on FrameNet. |
NutFrame: Frame-based Conceptual Structure Induction with LLMs (2024.lrec-main)
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| Challenge: | Existing studies focus on syntactic knowledge and world knowledge, but conceptual structure is not well-understood. |
| Approach: | They propose a benchmark for coNceptual structure induction based on FrameNet . they use prompts to induce conceptual structure of Framenet with LLMs . |
| Outcome: | The proposed model is able to induce conceptual structure of FrameNet with LLMs. |
Verb Sense Clustering using Contextualized Word Representations for Semantic Frame Induction (2021.findings-acl)
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| Challenge: | Contextualized word representations are effective in many natural language processing tasks, but it remains unclear to what extent they can cover hand-coded semantic information such as semantic frames. |
| Approach: | They compare contextualized word representations with two English frame-semantic resources . they find that several contextualized representations are informative for semantic frame induction . |
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Unsupervised Semantic Frame Induction using Triclustering (P18-2)
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| Challenge: | Recent work on frame-semantics has enabled the development of wide-coverage frame parsers using supervised learning. |
| Approach: | They propose to use dependency triples to perform unsupervised frame induction on a Web-scale corpus. |
| Outcome: | The proposed approach performs state-of-the-art on a FrameNet-derived dataset and performs on par with competitive methods on . verb class clustering task. |
Enriching Frame Representations with Distributionally Induced Senses (L18-1)
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| Challenge: | lexical resource that enriches Framester knowledge graph with semantic features from text corpora . paves way for development of novel, deeper semantic-aware applications . |
| Approach: | They propose a lexical resource that enriches the Framester knowledge graph with semantic features from text corpora. |
| Outcome: | The proposed resource enables the development of deeper semantic-aware applications . it combines knowledge from text and symbolic representations of events and participants . |
Do LLMs Encode Frame Semantics? Evidence from Frame Identification (2025.emnlp-main)
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| Challenge: | Using the FrameNet lexical resource, we evaluate large language models under prompt-based inference and observe that they can perform frame identification effectively even without explicit supervision. |
| Approach: | They evaluate large language models under prompt-based inference and observe that they encode latent knowledge of frame semantics. |
| Outcome: | The proposed model can generate coherent frame definitions while generalizing well to out-of-domain benchmarks. |