Challenge: Event extraction is a task in natural language processing that involves identifying and extracting event information from unstructured text.
Approach: They propose a paradigm that combines schema paraphrasing with schema retrieval-augmented generation.
Outcome: The proposed paradigm retrieves paraphrased schemas and accurately generates targeted structures.

Similar Papers

Schema-based Data Augmentation for Event Extraction (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing data augmentation methods rely on language models to train event extraction models.
Approach: They propose a schema-based data augmentation method that utilizes event schemas to guide the data generation process.
Outcome: The proposed method produces high-quality generated data and significantly improves model performance.
TextEE: Benchmark, Reevaluation, Reflections, and Future Challenges in Event Extraction (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Recent studies suggest that event extraction evaluations may not accurately reflect the true performance.
Approach: They propose a standardized, fair, and reproducible benchmark for event extraction . they use standardized scripts and splits for 16 datasets spanning eight domains .
Outcome: The proposed benchmarks show that they struggle to achieve satisfactory performance.
Boosting Event Extraction with Denoised Structure-to-Text Augmentation (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods for event extraction neglect grammatical incorrectness, structure misalignment, and semantic drifting . et al., 2004; Ahn, 2006) show that the proposed method generates more diverse text representations for event extracting compared with the state-of-the-art.
Approach: They propose a framework for event extraction that generates additional training data and iteratively selects the effective subset from the generated training data.
Outcome: The proposed method generates more diverse representations of training data and achieves comparable results with the state-of-the-art.
Retrieve-and-Sample: Document-level Event Argument Extraction via Hybrid Retrieval Augmentation (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent studies show the effectiveness of retrieval augmentation in many generative NLP tasks.
Approach: They investigate retrieval settings from the input and label distribution views . they further augment document-level EAE with pseudo demonstrations sampled from event semantic regions .
Outcome: The proposed methods can augment document-level EAE with pseudo demonstrations . the methods can be used in generative NLP tasks such as dialogue response generation .
MEE: A Novel Multilingual Event Extraction Dataset (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for Event Extraction are limited for non-English languages . lack of high-quality multilingual datasets has been the main hindrance .
Approach: They propose a multilingual event extraction dataset that provides annotation for more than 50K event mentions in 8 typologically different languages.
Outcome: The proposed dataset provides annotation for more than 50K event mentions in 8 languages . the proposed dataset will be publicly available to foster future research .
Demonstration Retrieval-Augmented Generative Event Argument Extraction (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Experimental results show that our method outperforms all strong baselines and can be generalized to various datasets.
Approach: They propose a generative EAE that uses event knowledge-injected generator and demonstration retriever to generate event arguments from training data.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms baselines and can be generalized to various datasets.
Embedding-Informed Adaptive Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Retrieval-augmented large language models excel in various NLP tasks but are not always helpful when the knowledge required is absent in the model.
Approach: They propose to determine whether the model is knowledgeable on a query via inspecting the (contextualized) pre-trained token embeddings of LLMs.
Outcome: Experiments show that the proposed approach performs better than previous approaches on various benchmarks.
Soft Syntactic Reinforcement for Neural Event Extraction (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Recent event extraction methods rely on pre-trained language models but still suffer from errors due to a lack of syntactic knowledge.
Approach: They propose a method to incorporate syntactic information into PLM-based models for event extraction (EE) this method uses a standard dependency corpus to select syntax-related dimensions of the model's representation.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms baseline models and existing syntactic reinforcement methods on sentence-level and document-level EE benchmark datasets.
Fusion meets Function: The Adaptive Selection-Generation Approach in Event Argument Extraction (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Event Argument Extraction is a critical subtask of Event Extraction, focused on identifying event arguments within text.
Approach: They propose a Fusion Selection-Generation-Based Approach that merges selective and generative methods to enhance argument extraction accuracy.
Outcome: The proposed method improves on the RAMS and WikiEvents, while preserving the unique characteristics of both methods.
BKEE: Pioneering Event Extraction in the Vietnamese Language (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Event Extraction (EE) is a fundamental task in information extraction.
Approach: They propose a Vietnamese event extraction dataset that includes 33 different event types and 28 different event argument roles.
Outcome: The proposed dataset provides a labeled dataset for entity mentions, event mentions and event arguments on 1066 documents.

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