Challenge: Existing models of ideological discourse analysis fail to capture the key elements that shape real-world narratives and lack the ability to integrate contextual information required for understanding abstract ideological views.
Approach: They propose a framework motivated by the theory of ideological discourse analysis to analyze news articles related to real-world events.
Outcome: The proposed framework can generate ideology-specific viewpoints (partisan perspectives) it can be used to generate event snapshots, a visual way of interpreting event discourse.

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Narrative Media Framing in Political Discourse (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Narrative frames are a powerful way of conceptualizing and communicating complex ideas.
Approach: They propose a framework which formalizes and operationalizes elements of narrative framing . they annotate news articles in the climate change domain and test their framework .
Outcome: The proposed framework formalizes and operationalizes elements of narrative framing . it is applied to climate change crisis data, showing generalizability of the framework .
Political Ideology and Polarization: A Multi-dimensional Approach (2022.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Recent research has made great strides towards understanding the ideological bias (i.e., stance) of news media along the left-right spectrum.
Approach: They propose a novel approach for the study of ideology based on its left or right positions on the issue being discussed.
Outcome: The proposed method allows for the quantitative and temporal measurement and analysis of polarization as a multidimensional ideological distance.
Discourse as a Function of Event: Profiling Discourse Structure in News Articles around the Main Event (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: a recent study shows that news articles report context-informing content that is not necessarily relevant to main events.
Approach: They propose to use a functional discourse structure for news articles to model news content structures . they propose to integrate system predicted news structures into the annotations .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models in event coreference resolution.
Exploiting contextual information to improve stance detection in informal political discourse with LLMs (2025.acl-srw)

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Challenge: Political stance detection is an increasingly relevant part of analyzing the flow of ideas in online environments where discourse is informal and implicitly expressed.
Approach: They evaluate large language models for political stance detection in informal online discourse by analyzing user profiles derived from historical posts.
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Crossing the Aisle: Unveiling Partisan and Counter-Partisan Events in News Reporting (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Prior work in NLP has only studied media bias via linguistic style and word usage.
Approach: They annotate a dataset containing 8,511 (counter-)partisan event annotations in 304 news articles from ideologically diverse media outlets.
Outcome: The proposed dataset contains 8,511 (counter-)partisan event annotations in 304 news articles from ideologically diverse media outlets.
POLITICS: Pretraining with Same-story Article Comparison for Ideology Prediction and Stance Detection (2022.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: a lack of general-purpose tools to characterize and predict ideology across genres of text remains a challenge . a recent study compared ideology-driven pretraining tasks with long or formal written texts .
Approach: They propose to use a large-scale dataset to train pretraining models that compare political news articles on the same story written by different ideologies.
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Using LLM for Improving Key Event Discovery: Temporal-Guided News Stream Clustering with Event Summaries (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Using hierarchical Dirichlet processes, we characterize news articles associated with key events from news streams.
Approach: They propose a generic framework for news stream clustering that analyzes the temporal trend of news articles to automatically extract the underlying key news events that draw significant media attention.
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Summarization of Opinionated Political Documents with Varied Perspectives (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Political ideologies can lead people to develop misperceptions of groups with opposing opinions, such as the 2024 US presidential election, French legislative election, or the Brexit referendum.
Approach: They propose a dataset and task for independently summarizing political perspectives in a set of opinionated news articles.
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Detecting Polarized Topics Using Partisanship-aware Contextualized Topic Embeddings (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: polarization of the news media has been blamed for fanning disagreement, controversy and even violence.
Approach: They propose a method to automatically detect polarized topics from partisan news sources by corpus-contextualized topic embedding a news corpus on a topic and using cosine distance to capture topical polarization.
Outcome: The proposed method captures topical polarization and shows it can retrieve the most polarized topics.
Multi-view Models for Political Ideology Detection of News Articles (D18-1)

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Challenge: Existing models for automatic detection of political ideology only leverage textual cues to identify the ideology evinced by a news article.
Approach: They propose a novel attention based multi-view model that leverages cues from textual content and the network structure of news articles to identify political ideology.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state of the art models by 10 percentage points on a battery of baselines and compares with baselines.

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