Challenge: Graph databases store data in nodes and relationships, enabling more natural modeling of complex, interconnected data.
Approach: They present a high-quality dataset for the Text2Cypher task . it is enabling the translation of natural language (NL) questions into executable Cypher queries over graph databases.
Outcome: The proposed dataset includes 27,529 NL queries and corresponding Cyphers spanning across 11 real-world graph datasets.

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Auto-Cypher: Improving LLMs on Cypher generation via LLM-supervised generation-verification framework (2025.naacl-short)

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Challenge: Graph databases like Neo4j are gaining popularity for handling complex, interconnected data, over traditional relational databases.
Approach: They propose an automated pipeline to generate Cypher queries for Neo4j using LLM-As-Database-Filler, a novel strategy for ensuring Cyphere query correctness.
Outcome: The proposed pipeline generates high quality Cypher data containing 29.8k instances across various domains and queries with varying complexities.
CypherBench: Towards Precise Retrieval over Full-scale Modern Knowledge Graphs in the LLM Era (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Graphs are used for storing open-domain knowledge and domain-specific enterprise data.
Approach: They propose to use property graph views on top of the underlying RDF graph to efficiently query LLMs.
Outcome: The proposed graph views can be efficiently queried by LLMs using Cypher . the proposed graphs have a large schema, overlapping and ambiguous relation types and lack of normalization.
GQLBench: A Large-Scale Cross-Domain, Cross-Dialect Benchmark for NL2GQL (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: despite growing interest in NL2GQL, benchmarking progress has been constrained by the lack of resources that are simultaneously large-scale, cross-domain, and cross-dialect.
Approach: They propose a framework that integrates NL2SQL-to-NL2GQL conversion with graph-native data generation.
Outcome: The proposed framework supports execution-based evaluation on Cypher and ISO-GQL, covering hundreds of graph databases and over 20k natural language questions for each dialect.
SyntheT2C: Generating Synthetic Data for Fine-Tuning Large Language Models on the Text2Cypher Task (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing efforts to bolster LLMs’ proficiency in Cypher generation are hindered by the lack of annotated datasets of Query-Cypher pairs.
Approach: They propose a method for constructing a synthetic Query-Cypher pair dataset using LLM prompting and template-filling.
Outcome: The proposed method enhances the performance of LLMs on Text2Cypher task via SFT.
CypherSmith: Transforming Text-to-Cypher Generation for LLMs with Synthetic Data (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing datasets are small, domain-limited, and lack diversity, constraining LLM progress.
Approach: They propose a knowledge Graph retrieval tool that can translate natural language questions into structured queries.
Outcome: Extensive experiments show that CypherSmith achieves state-of-the-art performance.
GraphQL Query Generation: A Large Training and Benchmarking Dataset (2024.emnlp-industry)

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Challenge: GraphQL is a powerful query language for APIs, but crafting complex GraphqL queries can be challenging.
Approach: a team of researchers has created a large-scale, cross-domain text-to-GraphQL query operation dataset . the dataset includes 10,940 training triples spanning 185 cross-source data stores and 957 test triples over 14 data stores.
Outcome: The proposed dataset includes 10,940 training triples and 957 test triples over 14 data stores.
Text2Vis: A Challenging and Diverse Benchmark for Generating Multimodal Visualizations from Text (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) have shown promise in generating visualizations from natural language, but lack of comprehensive benchmarks limits their capabilities.
Approach: They propose a framework that jointly refines the textual answer and visualization code to improve GPT-4o's pass rate from 26% to 42% over direct approach.
Outcome: The proposed framework increases GPT-4o’s pass rate from 26% to 42% over the direct approach and improves chart quality.
A guide to the dataset explosion in QA, NLI, and commonsense reasoning (2020.coling-tutorials)

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Challenge: a tutorial aims to provide an up-to-date guide to the recent datasets . the target audience is the NLP practitioners who are lost in dozens of the recent data sets.
Approach: This tutorial provides an up-to-date guide to the recent datasets . it surveys old and new methodological issues with dataset construction .
Outcome: This tutorial aims to provide an up-to-date guide to the recent datasets . it surveys the old and new methodological issues with dataset construction .
GraphEval36K: Benchmarking Coding and Reasoning Capabilities of Large Language Models on Graph Datasets (2025.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant capabilities in processing and understanding text data.
Approach: They propose a structure-based instruction-based method to enhance LLM performance on complex graph tasks.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms open-source models on graph problem-solving, but the gap is narrowing.
NLU++: A Multi-Label, Slot-Rich, Generalisable Dataset for Natural Language Understanding in Task-Oriented Dialogue (2022.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: NLU++ provides a more challenging evaluation environment for dialogue NLU models . Typical ToD systems still rely on a modular design .
Approach: They propose to use NLU++ to provide a more challenging evaluation environment for dialogue NLU models.
Outcome: The proposed dataset improves existing datasets and provides a much more challenging evaluation environment for dialogue NLU models.

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