Challenge: Existing frameworks for multi-hop question generation lack high-dimensional semantic constraints.
Approach: They propose a framework which incorporates constraints into every hop of a multi-hop question . they propose dimensional constraint dimension reduction and divide-and-conquer-based dynamic projection .
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms baseline models in capturing and integrating constraints . it reduces randomness with added constraints, leading to more focused questions and fewer hop errors .

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CQG: A Simple and Effective Controlled Generation Framework for Multi-hop Question Generation (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Current models can not ensure the complexity of generated questions, so they may generate shallow questions that can be answered without multi-hop reasoning.
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Improving Question Generation with Multi-level Content Planning (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing studies suggest key phrase selection is essential for question generation, yet it is difficult to connect disjointed phrases into meaningful questions, especially for long context.
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Query Graph Generation for Answering Multi-hop Complex Questions from Knowledge Bases (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing work on complex knowledge base question answering addresses two types of complexity at the same time.
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Reinforced Multi-task Approach for Multi-hop Question Generation (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Empirical evaluation shows our model to outperform the single-hop question generation models on both automatic evaluation metrics such as BLEU, METEOR, and ROUGE and human evaluation metrics for quality and coverage of the generated questions.
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Low-Resource Generation of Multi-hop Reasoning Questions (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods to generate valid and fluent questions from text are limited and insufficient for training.
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Multi-hop Question Generation with Graph Convolutional Network (2020.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing studies on text-based QG focus on generating SQuAD-style questions.
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Multi-Hop Question Generation via Dual-Perspective Keyword Guidance (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing work fails to fully utilize the guiding potential of keywords and neglect to differentiate the distinct roles of question-specific and document-specific keywords.
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Explainable Multi-hop Question Generation: An End-to-End Approach without Intermediate Question Labeling (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing models that generate complex questions do not explain reasoning process behind generated multi-hop questions.
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Multi-hop Inference for Question-driven Summarization (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for summarizing source document for non-factoid questions are lacking in factoidic QA.
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Constraint-based Multi-hop Question Answering with Knowledge Graph (2022.naacl-industry)

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Challenge: Recent work addresses multi-hop KGQA, which requires reasoning across numerous edges of the KG.
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