Challenge: Existing methods for quantized fine-tuning fail to address activation outliers . existing methods incur high computational/memory costs or fail to adequately address outlier activation .
Approach: They propose a Quantized parameter-efficient fine-tuning framework that suppresses outliers exclusively in invariant channels using lightweight operations.
Outcome: The proposed framework reduces outliers in invariant channels while reducing quantization errors.

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Challenge: Existing methods to finetun large language models (LLMs) only update a small number of trainable parameters, or attempt to reduce the memory footprint during the training phase of the finetune process.
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PE-QAT: Parameter-Efficient Quantization-Aware Training for Large Language Models (2026.acl-srw)

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Challenge: Quantization Aware Training (QAT) is expensive to train and unscalable to large models.
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QEFT: Quantization for Efficient Fine-Tuning of LLMs (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing methods to optimize inference and fine-tuning for large language models have failed to improve all aspects of the process.
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Balancing Fidelity and Plasticity: Aligning Mixed-Precision Fine-Tuning with Linguistic Hierarchies (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing quantization-aware fine-tuning methods decouple weight precision and adapter capacity, overlooking that a layer’s ability to adapt is constrained by the information preserved in its frozen weights.
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RoLoRA: Fine-tuning Rotated Outlier-free LLMs for Effective Weight-Activation Quantization (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) improves training efficiency by updating only a small portion of the weights in Large Language Models.
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QuZO: Quantized Zeroth-Order Fine-Tuning for Large Language Models (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) are quantized to lower precision to reduce memory cost and latency in inference.
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L4Q: Parameter Efficient Quantization-Aware Fine-Tuning on Large Language Models (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Quantization-aware PEFT methods have been developed to reduce memory and computational costs associated with large language models.
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ApiQ: Finetuning of 2-Bit Quantized Large Language Model (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Memory-efficient finetuning of large language models (LLMs) has attracted huge attention with the increasing size of LLMs due to the constraints posed by GPU memory limitations and the effectiveness of these methods compared to full finetune.
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Outlier-Safe Pre-Training for Robust 4-Bit Quantization of Large Language Models (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Quantization is a practical solution for deploying Large Language Models in resource-constrained environments.
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GSQ-Tuning: Group-Shared Exponents Integer in Fully Quantized Training for LLMs On-Device Fine-tuning (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) fine-tuning techniques require large Floating Point(FP) computation and are impractical for resource-constrained edge devices.
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