Challenge: Existing continual learning setups for embodied intelligence focus on executing low-level actions, neglecting the ability to learn high-level planning and multi-level knowledge.
Approach: They propose a Hierarchical Embodied Continual Learning Setups (HEC) that divides the agent’s continual learning process into two layers: high-level instructions and low-level actions.
Outcome: The proposed method reduces the forgetting of old tasks compared to other methods, while orthogonally training the remaining parts.

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Challenge: Existing methods to overcome catastrophic forgetting are rehearsal-based and parameter isolation-based.
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Challenge: Existing methods for continual learning (CL) are designed to mitigate catastrophic forgetting while neglecting knowledge sharing across tasks.
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Challenge: Existing methods to continual information extraction are either task-specialized for a single task or suffer from catastrophic forgetting and insufficient knowledge transfer in continual IE.
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RECALL: REpresentation-aligned Catastrophic-forgetting ALLeviation via Hierarchical Model Merging (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing models that require task labels or performance trade-offs are susceptible to catastrophic forgetting.
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GROLE: Instance-Level Group Relative Optimization for LoRA Experts in Incremental Learning (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Large language models demonstrate remarkable zero-shot generalization, but adapting to downstream tasks requires continual fine-tuning.
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From Experts to Bases: Orthogonal Subspace Mixture for Continual Multimodal Instruction Tuning (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing parameter-efficient approaches to multimodal Continual Instruction Tuning suffer from knowledge interference and inefficient capacity expansion, limiting scalability.
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Recurrent Knowledge Identification and Fusion for Language Model Continual Learning (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Continual learning (CL) is crucial for large language models without costly retraining.
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PASs-MoE: Mitigating Misaligned Co-drift among Router and Experts via Pathway Activation Subspaces for Continual Learning (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing LoRA-based Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) methods often jointly update the router and experts in an indiscriminate way, causing the router’s preferences to co-drift with experts’ adaptation pathways and exacerbate forgetting.
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Challenge: Existing methods for Continual Learning (CL) have limited KT and catastrophic forgetting . a new method overcomes CF by isolating the knowledge of each task .
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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success across diverse tasks through large-scale pretraining.
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