Challenge: despite recent advances in speech synthesis, the focus of research has been on high-resource languages like English.
Approach: They propose a framework that incorporates modeling of syntactic and acoustic cues associated with pausing patterns.
Outcome: The proposed framework generates natural speech even for longer and intricate out-of-domain sentences, despite training on short audio clips.

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Challenge: Text-to-speech synthesis (TTS) has seen rapid progress in recent years, but still suffers from latencies.
Approach: They propose a neural incremental TTS approach that synthesizes speech in an online fashion, playing a segment of audio while generating the next.
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Towards Controllable Speech Synthesis in the Era of Large Language Models: A Systematic Survey (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Text-to-speech (TTS) has advanced from generating natural-sounding speech to enabling fine-grained control over speech attributes.
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DNN-based Speech Synthesis Using Abundant Tags of Spontaneous Speech Corpus (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Experimental evaluation results show that rich annotations enhance the reproducibility of paralinguistic features of synthetic speech.
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ProsodyFlow: High-fidelity Text-to-Speech through Conditional Flow Matching and Prosody Modeling with Large Speech Language Models (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Text-to-speech (TTS) models have been developed to generate high-quality speech.
Approach: They propose an end-to-end TTS model that integrates large self-supervised speech models and conditional flow matching to model prosodic features effectively.
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Towards Codec-LM Co-design for Neural Codec Language Models (2025.naacl-srw)

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Challenge: Neural codec language models (or codec LMs) are emerging as a powerful framework for text-to-speech (TTS) despite the close interdependence of codecs and LM, research on codec and lms has largely remained siloed.
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Evaluating Text-to-Speech Synthesis from a Large Discrete Token-based Speech Language Model (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Recent advances in generative language modeling applied to discrete speech tokens presented a new avenue for text-to-speech (TTS) synthesis.
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End-to-End Multilingual Automatic Dubbing via Duration-based Translation with Large Language Models (2025.emnlp-demos)

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Challenge: Automatic dubbing (AD) aims to replace the original speech with translated speech that maintains precise temporal alignment (isochrony).
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Unnatural language processing: How do language models handle machine-generated prompts? (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Language model prompt optimization research has shown that semantically and grammatically well-formed manually crafted prompts are outperformed by automatically generated token sequences with no apparent meaning or syntactic structure.
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Scaling Under-Resourced TTS: A Data-Optimized Framework with Advanced Acoustic Modeling for Thai (2025.acl-industry)

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Challenge: Text-to-speech (TTS) systems are limited by limited data and linguistic complexities.
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CM-TTS: Enhancing Real Time Text-to-Speech Synthesis Efficiency through Weighted Samplers and Consistency Models (2024.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Neural Text-to-Speech systems are a promising approach for high-fidelity speech synthesis . but the efficiency of multi-step sampling in Diffusion Models presents challenges .
Approach: They propose a novel architecture grounded in consistency models to improve model convergence.
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