Challenge: Named entity recognition (NER) requires a limited quantity of strongly labeled data . weakly labeles can be acquired through distant supervision, but can cause noise .
Approach: They propose a noise-robust learning framework where safe parameters can be identified . they conduct extensive experiments on multiple datasets and show it outperforms the state-of-the-art methods.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms the state-of-the-art methods on weakly labeled data.

Similar Papers

Named Entity Recognition with Small Strongly Labeled and Large Weakly Labeled Data (2021.acl-long)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing work focuses on learning deep NER models with weak supervision without any human annotation.
Approach: They propose a framework that can suppress the noise of the weak labels and fine-tune over the strongly labeled data.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms existing methods on Named Entity Recognition tasks with weak supervision and weakly labeled data.
Noise-Robust Training with Dynamic Loss and Contrastive Learning for Distantly-Supervised Named Entity Recognition (2023.findings-acl)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Named entity recognition (NER) is a task in natural language processing that aims at locating entity mentions in a given sentence and assigning them to certain types.
Approach: They propose to use a dynamic loss function to better adapt to the changing noise during the training process and incorporate token level contrastive learning to fully utilize the noisy data.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms existing NER models on three benchmark datasets and outperformed existing models by significant margins.
Distantly-Supervised Named Entity Recognition with Noise-Robust Learning and Language Model Augmented Self-Training (2021.emnlp-main)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Named entity recognition models require abundant high-quality annotations to train . distant supervision may induce incomplete and noisy labels, making supervised learning ineffective.
Approach: They propose a noise-robust learning scheme for training named entity recognition models using only distantly-labeled data and a self-training method that uses contextualized augmentations created by pre-trained language models.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms existing supervised NER models on three datasets by significant margins.
Named Entity Recognition without Labelled Data: A Weak Supervision Approach (2020.acl-main)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Named Entity Recognition (NER) performance often degrades when applied to target domains that differ from the texts observed during training.
Approach: They propose a method to learn NER models in the absence of labelled data through weak supervision by using a broad spectrum of labelling functions to automatically annotate texts from the target domain.
Outcome: The proposed approach improves on two English datasets and shows that it improves by 7 percentage points on entity-level F1 scores compared to an out-of-domain neural NER model.
Noisy-Labeled NER with Confidence Estimation (2021.naacl-main)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Recent studies in deep learning have shown significant progress in named entity recognition (NER) . however, most existing works assume clean data annotation, while real-world data typically involve a large amount of noises.
Approach: They propose a confidence estimation approach for named entity recognition using noisy labels using local and global independence assumptions.
Outcome: The proposed method marginalizes out labels of low confidence with a CRF model and integrates it into a self-training framework for boosting performance.
Named Entity Recognition through Deep Representation Learning and Weak Supervision (2021.findings-acl)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Weakly supervised named entity recognition (NER) uses noisy labels to estimate the true labels of a dataset.
Approach: They propose a model to learn optimal assignments of latent NER tags using observed tokens and weak labels provided by labeling functions.
Outcome: The proposed model improves the quality of weak labels on four public datasets.
Feature-Dependent Confusion Matrices for Low-Resource NER Labeling with Noisy Labels (D19-1)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing approaches to improve supervised labeling with noisy training data do not take the input features into account or they need to learn the noise modeling from scratch.
Approach: They propose to cluster training data using input features and compute different confusion matrices for each cluster.
Outcome: The proposed model improves on low-resource named entity recognition settings in several languages, compared with other models which do not take the input features into account or need to learn noise modeling from scratch.
Named Entity Recognition via Noise Aware Training Mechanism with Data Filter (2021.findings-acl)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing methods for named entity recognition (NER) do not distinguish noisy from hard samples.
Approach: They propose a noise-aware-with-filter method to help model identify noisy samples . they propose 'incomplete trust' loss function which boosts L CRF with a robust term .
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms the existing methods on six real-world Chinese and English NER datasets.
Self-Cleaning: Improving a Named Entity Recognizer Trained on Noisy Data with a Few Clean Instances (2024.findings-naacl)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing methods to train named entity recognition models on noisy data are expensive and time-intensive to accumulate.
Approach: They propose to denoise noisy NER data with guidance from a small set of clean instances.
Outcome: The proposed method can improve on large-scale datasets with a small guidance set.
Improving the Robustness of Distantly-Supervised Named Entity Recognition via Uncertainty-Aware Teacher Learning and Student-Student Collaborative Learning (2024.findings-acl)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Named Entity Recognition (NER) methods require a substantial quantity of high-quality annotation for training models.
Approach: They propose a method to reduce the number of incorrect pseudo labels in self-training . they propose 'uncertainty-aware teacher learning' and 'student-student collaboration'
Outcome: The proposed method is superior to state-of-the-art DS-NER denoising methods.

What is GenGO?

GenGO is an NLP powered publication search system. It currenctly indexes 30k+ papers from ACL Anthology, and implements multi-aspect summarization, semantic search, and more!

Information

About
Limitations