Challenge: Automated Text Simplification (ATS) systems aim to facilitate readability and comprehension by reducing linguistic complexity.
Approach: They propose to use a dataset of Swedish paraphrases to train ATS models utilizing prefix-tuning with control prefixes to provide more control over the simplification.
Outcome: The proposed model improves on the baseline model and compares with previous models.

Similar Papers

Controllable Sentence Simplification (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Text simplification is often considered an all-purpose generic task where the same simplifications are suitable for all but multiple audiences can benefit from simplified text in different ways.
Approach: They propose a controllable simplification model that provides explicit control on simplification systems based on Sequence-to-Sequence models.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms standard models on simplification benchmarks.
Enhancing Sentence Simplification in Portuguese: Leveraging Paraphrases, Context, and Linguistic Features (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Automated text simplification requires (paired) datasets that are scarce in languages other than English.
Approach: They propose a method that leverages paraphrases, context, and linguistic attributes to overcome the absence of paired texts in Portuguese.
Outcome: The proposed model surpasses the current state-of-the-art while competing with a Large Language Model.
Controllable Text Simplification with Explicit Paraphrasing (2021.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing text simplification systems rely on deletion and do not paraphrase well.
Approach: They propose a hybrid approach that leverages linguistically-motivated rules for splitting and deletion and couples them with a neural paraphrasing model to produce varied rewriting styles.
Outcome: The proposed model improves paraphrasing capability and paraphrases more often than existing models.
MUSS: Multilingual Unsupervised Sentence Simplification by Mining Paraphrases (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: MUSS trains strong models using sentence-level paraphrase data instead of labeled simplification data.
Approach: They propose a multilingual unsupervised sentence simplification system that does not require labeled simplification data.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the previous best supervised models on English, French, and Spanish benchmarks despite not using labeled simplification data.
Controlling Pre-trained Language Models for Grade-Specific Text Simplification (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to text simplification control output complexity at corpus level disregarding complexity of individual inputs and considering only one level of output complexity.
Approach: They propose a method that predicts edit operations required for a specific grade level . they say this approach improves the quality of the simplified outputs over corpus-level heuristics .
Outcome: The proposed method improves the readability of simplified outputs over corpus-level search-based heuristics.
Automatic Text Simplification for Social Good: Progress and Challenges (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: ATS has been promoted as a natural language processing task since the 1990s . but since 2010, the field has been focusing on building complex end-to-end neural architectures based on ATS .
Approach: They propose to use automated text simplification (ATS) to make texts more accessible to people with disabilities . they argue that lack of high-quality TS datasets and standardized evaluation procedures are barriers .
Outcome: The proposed neural ATS systems are based on a new set of TS datasets and a standardized evaluation procedure.
Language Models for German Text Simplification: Overcoming Parallel Data Scarcity through Style-specific Pre-training (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods to train automatic text simplification systems for languages other than English are limited by the lack of parallel data.
Approach: They propose to use German Easy Language as a corpus of automatic text simplification systems to fine-tune language models to the style characteristics of the language.
Outcome: The proposed language models adapt to the style characteristics of Easy Language and output more accessible texts.
A Non-Autoregressive Edit-Based Approach to Controllable Text Simplification (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing models that generate generic simplified outputs for a given source text have been used to specify output properties.
Approach: They propose a non-autoregressive model that iteratively edits an input sequence and incorporates lexical complexity information into the refinement process to generate simplifications that better match the desired output complexity.
Outcome: The proposed model incorporates lexical complexity information into the refinement process to achieve more complex simplification operations such as content deletion and paraphrasing, as well as sentence splitting.
Replace, Paraphrase or Fine-tune? Evaluating Automatic Simplification for Medical Texts in Spanish (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: lexicon-based simplification methods can help patients understand medical documents . but they must ensure that the content is transmitted rigorously and not creating wrong information.
Approach: They tested automatic simplification techniques using a Spanish lexicon of technical and laymen terms.
Outcome: The proposed methods improve the quantitative results and the human evaluation of medical documents.
Learning to Paraphrase Sentences to Different Complexity Levels (2023.tacl-1)

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Challenge: Using unsupervised datasets, we train models on sentence complexification and same-level paraphrasing tasks.
Approach: They compare two unsupervised datasets with a single supervised dataset to train models on sentence complexification and same-level paraphrasing tasks.
Outcome: The proposed models outperform previous work on sentence-level targeting and improve on the ASSET simplification benchmark.

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