Challenge: Multimodal Summarization with Multimodal Output (MSMO) is a new approach to produce a multimodal summary that integrates both text and relevant images.
Approach: They propose an Entity-Guided Multimodal Summarization model that integrates both text and relevant images to produce a multimodal summary.
Outcome: The proposed model integrates text-image and entity-image information and refines image selection through knowledge distillation from a pre-trained vision-language model.

Similar Papers

MSMO: Multimodal Summarization with Multimodal Output (D18-1)

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Challenge: Existing studies show that multimodal summarization can improve user satisfaction for informativeness of summaries by using information in visual modality.
Approach: They propose a task to generate text and select the most relevant image from the multimodal input and a novel multimodal automatic evaluation method to evaluate multimodal outputs.
Outcome: The proposed method improves user satisfaction by 12.4% compared to the current system .
From Sights to Insights: Towards Summarization of Multimodal Clinical Documents (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: a recent WHO report highlights a drastic doctor-to-patient ratio . telehealth is one of the most impactful sectors where AI advances can bring a significant revolution .
Approach: They propose an image-guided encoder-decoder model that uses contextual attention to create detailed visual-guides for multimodal documents.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art models on multimodal question and dialogue summarization tasks.
Exploiting Pseudo Image Captions for Multimodal Summarization (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to multimodal summarization with multimodal output (MSMO) lack reference images for training, and exposure of image captions during training is inconsistent with MSMO’s task settings.
Approach: They propose a coarse-to-fine image-text alignment mechanism to identify the most relevant sentence of each image in a document, resembling the role of image captions in capturing visual knowledge.
Outcome: The proposed method sets up state-of-the-art on all intermodality and intramodality metrics and improves on image recommendation precision.
Rethinking Multimodal Entity and Relation Extraction from a Translation Point of View (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Special attention is paid to the cross-modal misalignment in text-image datasets which may mislead the learning.
Approach: They propose a multimodal back-translation method which uses diffusion-based generative models for pseudo-paralleled pairs and a divergence estimator to construct a high-resource corpora as a bridge for low-ressource learners.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms 14 state-of-the-art methods in both entity and relation extraction tasks.
Ameli: Enhancing Multimodal Entity Linking with Fine-Grained Attributes (2024.eacl-long)

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Challenge: Experimental results show that understanding attributes of mentions from text descriptions and visual images plays a vital role in multimodal entity linking.
Approach: They propose to integrate attributes into multimodal entity linking using a text-image-based knowledge base.
Outcome: The proposed approach integrates attributes into disambiguation.
Pay More Attention to Images: Numerous Images-Oriented Multimodal Summarization (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing multimodal summarization approaches struggle with scenarios involving multiple images as input.
Approach: They propose a task to generate multimodal summaries by integrating multiple images as input . they propose 'multimodal information evaluation' method that measures differences between generated summary and input based on multimodal input - and compares various methods .
Outcome: The proposed method correlates more closely with human judgments than five widely used metrics .
Enhancing Large Language Models for Scientific Multimodal Summarization with Multimodal Output (2025.coling-industry)

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Challenge: Scientific publications are becoming more multimedia, containing both text and visual content.
Approach: They propose a framework for Scientific Multimodal Summarization with Multimodal Output . it leverages the power of large language models and extends its capability to cross-modal understanding .
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms uni- and multi-modality methods on two new datasets . it leverages the power of large language models and extends its capability to cross-modal understanding .
Visual Enhanced Entity-Level Interaction Network for Multimodal Summarization (2024.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Existing methods to generate concise summarizations rely on coarse-grained textual and visual information, but they are underutilized.
Approach: They propose a Visual Enhanced Entity-Level Interaction Network to address underutilization of multimodal inputs at a fine-grained level.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models on two MMS datasets and proposes new metrics to measure factual consistency of entities in the output.
Measuring What Matters Beyond Text: Evaluating Multimodal Summaries by Quality, Alignment, and Diversity (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: MLLMs have facilitated multimodal summarization with multimodal outputs, but their evaluation is fragmented . MM-Eval integrates assessments of textual quality, cross-modal alignment, and visual diversity .
Approach: They propose a unified evaluation framework that integrates assessments of textual quality, cross-modal alignment, and visual diversity.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves over heuristic aggregation baselines and provides an interpretable, reference-weak framework for comparative evaluation of multimodal summaries.
Multimodal Sentence Summarization via Multimodal Selective Encoding (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for generating summary from text and image ignore that the image can improve the ability of the encoder to identify highlights of a news event or document.
Approach: They propose a multimodal selective gate network that takes reciprocal relationships between textual and multi-level visual features into account to select highlights of the event.
Outcome: The proposed model can generate summary for a given sentence-image pair using visual signals . it can also capture highlights embedded in the image more accurately, the authors show .

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