Challenge: Existing Word-in-Context (WiC) datasets are used to detect temporal semantic changes of words.
Approach: They propose a supervised two-staged SCD method that uses existing Word-in-Context (WiC) datasets to predict temporal semantic changes of words.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves strong performance in multiple languages and significant improvements on WiC benchmarks.

Similar Papers

Can Word Sense Distribution Detect Semantic Changes of Words? (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing methods to detect semantic variations of words are not accurate for time-sensitive predictions.
Approach: They propose to use pretrained static sense embeddings to annotate a word's occurrence with a sense id to compare its distributions.
Outcome: The proposed method compares word sense distributions across two corpora to predict meaning change . the results show that pretrained LLMs can detect changes in words over time .
XL-LEXEME: WiC Pretrained Model for Cross-Lingual LEXical sEMantic changE (2023.acl-short)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to the Word in Context task use cross-encoders, which prevent the possibility of deriving comparable word embeddings.
Approach: They propose a Lexical Semantic Change Detection model that extends SBERT, highlighting the target word in the sentence.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the state-of-the-art on the multilingual benchmarks for SemEval-2020 Task 1 - Lexical Semantic Change (LSC) Detection and the RuShiftEval shared task.
Definition generation for lexical semantic change detection (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: a number of studies have attempted to bridge the gap between lexical semantic change detection and sense-based LSCD methods.
Approach: They propose a sense distribution based LSCD method which uses contextualized word definitions as 'senses' they argue that the method preserves interpretability and allows to inspect the reasons behind a specific shift in terms of discrete definitions-as-sense.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms previous sense-based methods on five datasets and three languages and preserves interpretability and allows to inspect the reasons behind a specific shift in terms of discrete definitions-as-senses.
Current Semantic-change Quantification Methods Struggle with Semantic Change Discovery in the Wild (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for lexical semantic-change detection quantify changes in the meaning of words over time.
Approach: They propose to use a top-k setup to evaluate semantic-change discovery despite lacking complete annotations on a battery of semantic-changing detection methods.
Outcome: The proposed setup extends the annotations in the commonly used LiverpoolFC and SemEval-EN benchmarks by 85% and 90%.
A Systematic Comparison of Contextualized Word Embeddings for Lexical Semantic Change (2024.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Contextualized embeddings are the preferred tool for modeling Lexical Semantic Change (LSC) current evaluations focus on a specific task known as Graded Change Detection (GCD) however, performance comparisons between different approaches are often misleading due to diverse settings.
Approach: They evaluate the performance of contextualized embeddings for Lexical Semantic Change (LSC) they break the problem into Word-in-Context (WiC) and Word Sense Induction (WSI) tasks .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms other models on eight available benchmarks for Lexical Semantic Change (LSC) while comparable to GPT-4.
Swap and Predict – Predicting the Semantic Changes in Words across Corpora by Context Swapping (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Detecting semantic changes of words is an important task for various NLP applications that must make time-sensitive predictions.
Approach: They propose a method that randomly swaps contexts between two different corpora to detect whether a given word changes its meaning . they then use a pretrained masked language model to generate contextualised word embeddings of w, which are then used to predict the semantic changes of words in four languages .
Outcome: The proposed method achieves significant performance improvements compared to baselines for the English semantic change prediction task.
Analysing Lexical Semantic Change with Contextualised Word Representations (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies on lexical semantic change have focused on detecting and characterising word meaning shifts using distributional semantic models.
Approach: They propose a method that exploits the BERT neural language model to obtain representations of word usages, clusters these representations into usage types, and measures change along time with three proposed metrics.
Outcome: The proposed method captures a variety of synchronic and diachronic linguistic phenomena and is highly reproducible and reproducible.
Effects of Pre- and Post-Processing on type-based Embeddings in Lexical Semantic Change Detection (2021.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Lexical semantic change detection is a new and innovative research field.
Approach: They propose to pre-train on large corpora and refine on diachronic target corpors to improve performance.
Outcome: The proposed models improve on large corpora and diachronic target corpors . the proposed models are compared with existing models in a variety of learning scenarios .
A Wind of Change: Detecting and Evaluating Lexical Semantic Change across Times and Domains (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing models for diachronic and synchronic detection of lexical semantic divergences are superficial and lack of comparison.
Approach: They propose to extend benchmark models on a common state-of-the-art evaluation task . they also demonstrate that the same evaluation task and modelling approaches can be utilised for synchronic detection of domain-specific sense divergences in the field of term extraction.
Outcome: The proposed model can be utilised for the detection of domain-specific sense divergences in the field of term extraction.
Lexical Semantic Change Discovery (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to Lexical Semantic Change Detection are limited.
Approach: They propose a shift from change detection to change discovery by fine-tuning a type-based and a token-based approach on recently published German data.
Outcome: The proposed models can be applied to discover new words undergoing meaning change from the full corpus vocabulary.

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