Challenge: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have catalyzed numerous AI applications, among which role-playing agents (RPAs) are particularly popular.
Approach: They propose to evaluate LLMs' character understanding capability via the character profiling task, i.e., summarizing character profiles from corresponding materials, a widely adopted yet understudied practice for RPA development.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models and literature summarization methods and proves its ability to understand fictional characters in downstream tasks.

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Characteristic AI Agents via Large Language Models (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Commercial products have been devoted to creating character-driven chatbots using large language models, but academic research in this area remains relatively scarce.
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Character is Destiny: Can Persona-assigned Language Models Make Personal Choices? (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Recent research has demonstrated the potential of using LLMs to develop role-playing language agents (RPLAs) however, imitative decision-making necessitates a more nuanced understanding of personas.
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Evaluating Large Language Models via Linguistic Profiling (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) undergo extensive evaluation against various benchmarks collected in established leaderboards to assess their performance across multiple tasks.
Approach: They propose a new evaluation methodology to test LLMs' sentence generation abilities under specific linguistic constraints.
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CharacterCraft: Bridging the Literature-Reality Dialogue Gap for Practical Role-Playing Agents (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing dialogue datasets have a bias between query distributions and real-world user language usage.
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Evaluating LLMs for Quotation Attribution in Literary Texts: A Case Study of LLaMa3 (2025.naacl-short)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promising results in literary tasks . however, quotation attribution remains a challenging task and methods that generalize across writing styles are lacking analysis regarding book memorization and annotation contamination.
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A Systematic Survey and Critical Review on Evaluating Large Language Models: Challenges, Limitations, and Recommendations (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have gained significant attention due to their capabilities in performing diverse tasks across domains.
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Assessing the Capabilities of Large Language Models in Coreference: An Evaluation (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) are a new approach to coreference resolution, but their performance is not yet fully understood.
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Evaluating Large Language Models on Time Series Feature Understanding: A Comprehensive Taxonomy and Benchmark (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) are a critical tool for time series analysis and reporting in many fields, including healthcare, finance, climate, and many more.
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Benchmarking Generation and Evaluation Capabilities of Large Language Models for Instruction Controllable Summarization (2024.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Recent studies have found that large language models (LLMs) can achieve state-of-the-art performance on generic summarization benchmarks, but their performance on more complex summarizing task settings is less studied.
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On Evaluating LLMs’ Capabilities as Functional Approximators: A Bayesian Evaluation Framework (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized the way we can formulate tasks in text-in-text-out format.
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