Challenge: a fundamental characteristic of natural language definitions is that they are widely abundant, pos-1.
Approach: They propose a multi-relational model that explicitly leverages definitions' semantic structure to derive word embeddings.
Outcome: The proposed model can preserve the semantic mapping required for interpretable traversal while imposing constraints on definitions while maintaining the recursive semantic structure.

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Inferring Concept Hierarchies from Text Corpora via Hyperbolic Embeddings (P19-1)

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Challenge: Using hyperbolic embeddings, we can infer concept hierarchies from distributional contexts while also being able to predict missing “is-a”-relationships and correct wrong extractions.
Approach: They propose a method combining hyperbolic embeddings and Hearst patterns to set appropriate constraints for inferring “is-a” relationships from large text corpora and improve taxonomic consistency.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves state-of-the-art performance on a variety of hypernymy benchmarks.
Extracting Event Temporal Relations via Hyperbolic Geometry (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent neural approaches to event temporal relation extraction map events to embeddings in the Euclidean space and train a classifier to detect temporal relations between event pairs.
Approach: They propose to embed events into hyperbolic spaces to model hierarchical structures . they propose to use hyperbolical embeddings to directly infer event relations .
Outcome: The proposed architecture is based on two approaches to encode events and their temporal relations in hyperbolic spaces.
Knowledge Association with Hyperbolic Knowledge Graph Embeddings (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for knowledge graphs (KGs) depend on high embedding dimensions and hierarchical structures to achieve expressiveness.
Approach: They propose a hyperbolic relational graph neural network for KG embedding and capture knowledge associations with a high-dimensional transformation.
Outcome: Experiments on entity alignment and type inference show the proposed method is effective and efficient.
AMenDeD: Modelling Concepts by Aligning Mentions, Definitions and Decontextualised Embeddings (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Contextualised Language Models (LMs) improve on word embeddings by encoding meaning of words in context.
Approach: They propose to learn a unified embedding space in which all three types of representations can be integrated.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing approaches in ontology completion tasks.
Bridging the Defined and the Defining: Exploiting Implicit Lexical Semantic Relations in Definition Modeling (D19-1)

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Challenge: Existing definition modeling methods do not utilize lexical semantic relations between defined words and defining words.
Approach: They propose definition modeling methods that use lexical semantic relations . they use unsupervised pattern-based word-pair embeddings that represent semantic relations of word pairs .
Outcome: The proposed methods improve definition generation and learning embeddings from definitions.
Incorporating Global Contexts into Sentence Embedding for Relational Extraction at the Paragraph Level with Distant Supervision (L18-1)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to relation extraction (RE) only extract relations from sentences that contain two target entities.
Approach: They propose to incorporate global contexts from paragraph-into-sentence embedding into RE . they propose to use a knowledge base to extract relations between pairs of entities .
Outcome: The proposed approach can learn an exact RE from sentences without syntactic parsing.
Auto-Encoding Dictionary Definitions into Consistent Word Embeddings (D18-1)

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Challenge: Monolingual dictionaries are widespread and semantically rich resources.
Approach: They propose a model that learns to compute word embeddings by processing dictionary definitions and trying to reconstruct them.
Outcome: The proposed model shows strong performance when trained exclusively on dictionary data and generalizes in one shot.
Multilingualization of Medical Terminology: Semantic and Structural Embedding Approaches (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for multilingual terminology curation are limited as they do not fit the term within existing terminology.
Approach: They propose a method to encode the structural property of a term by aligning embeddings using graph convolutional networks trained from separate languages.
Outcome: The proposed method can encode the structural property of a term by aligning embeddings using graph convolutional networks trained from separate languages.
A Retrofitting Model for Incorporating Semantic Relations into Word Embeddings (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing word embedding models mix semantic similarity with other types of relatedness.
Approach: They propose a model that leverages relational knowledge available in a knowledge resource to improve word embeddings.
Outcome: The proposed model improves word embeddings on synonymy, antonymy and hypernymy relations in WordNet and significantly improves lexical entailment detection task.
HyperKGR: Knowledge Graph Reasoning in Hyperbolic Space with Graph Neural Network Encoding Symbolic Path (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for linking knowledge graphs are incomplete and rely on Euclidean embeddings . a hyperbolic GNN framework embeds recursive learning trees in hyperbolical space .
Approach: They propose a hyperbolic GNN framework that embeds recursive learning trees in hyperbolical space and generates query-specific embeddings.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms state-of-the-art methods on multiple benchmark datasets.

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