Challenge: Multi-domain learning is a good solution for solving domain tasks but it requires retraining when adding a new domain.
Approach: They propose to exploit unlabeled data from the same distributions of the older domains to avoid catastrophic forgetting.
Outcome: The proposed framework exploits unlabeled data from the same distributions of the older domains to avoid catastrophic forgetting.

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Continual Knowledge Distillation for Neural Machine Translation (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Current parallel corpora are not publicly accessible but trained models are more readily available.
Approach: They propose a method to take advantage of existing translation models to improve one model of interest.
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ICL: Iterative Continual Learning for Multi-domain Neural Machine Translation (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing studies have focused on learning domain knowledge from multiple domains, but task-specific parameters hinder mutual transfer of knowledge between new domains.
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Distill and Replay for Continual Language Learning (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing models fail to isolate acquired knowledge and forget previously learned tasks when learning in a stream where data distribution may shift.
Approach: They propose a framework that distills knowledge and replays experience from previous tasks when fitting on a new task.
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Overcoming Catastrophic Forgetting beyond Continual Learning: Balanced Training for Neural Machine Translation (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Neural networks tend to gradually forget the previously learned knowledge when learning multiple tasks sequentially from dynamic data distributions.
Approach: They propose a method that iteratively provides complementary knowledge to student models by dynamically updating teacher models trained on specific data orders.
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CLASSIC: Continual and Contrastive Learning of Aspect Sentiment Classification Tasks (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies have focused on continual learning of aspect sentiment classification (ASC) tasks in domain incremental learning (DIL)
Approach: They propose a continual learning method that learns a sequence of tasks incrementally . they propose CLASSIC, which uses a domain incremental learning setting .
Outcome: The proposed model is highly effective in a domain incremental learning setting.
Continual Learning for Neural Machine Translation (2021.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Neural machine translation models are data-driven and require large-scale training corpus . continual learning remains a big challenge for artificial intelligence systems and models .
Approach: They propose a continual learning framework for NMT models that incorporates multiple stages of training to alleviate catastrophic forgetting problem.
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Multilingual Continual Learning using Attention Distillation (2025.coling-industry)

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Challenge: Existing models for Query-product relevance classification are not accurate across multiple languages.
Approach: They propose a multilingual continual learning framework that adds adapters for each new language and incorporates a fusion layer above language-specific adapters.
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Serial Contrastive Knowledge Distillation for Continual Few-shot Relation Extraction (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing models for few-shot relation extraction (RE) are not suitable for continual few-sshot RE.
Approach: They propose a new model to train a model for new relations with few labeled training data.
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Continual Learning of Neural Machine Translation within Low Forgetting Risk Regions (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Currently, continuous learning methods suffer from catastrophic forgetting problem, causing model to forget previous knowledge while learning new knowledge.
Approach: They propose a two-stage continuous learning method based on local features of the real loss to avoid catastrophic forgetting problem.
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Distilling Multiple Domains for Neural Machine Translation (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Neural machine translation is a powerful tool for high-resource domains, but performance suffers when the input domain is low-resourced.
Approach: They propose a framework for training a single multi-domain neural machine translation model that can translate multiple domains without increasing inference time or memory usage.
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