Challenge: Existing discourse parsing approaches are constrained by predefined relation types, which can impede the adaptability of the parser for downstream tasks.
Approach: They propose to introduce a task-aware paradigm to improve the versatility of the parser.
Outcome: Empirical studies on dialogue discourse parsing datasets and a downstream task demonstrate the proposed framework.

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Challenge: Existing approaches to learn dialogue discourse parsing with related tasks require additional annotation, thus limiting their generality.
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Challenge: Existing studies have focused on graph-based and transition-based discourse parsing, but no study has investigated the advantages of both paradigms for conversational discourse paring.
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Challenge: Experimental results show that our model outperforms competitive baselines by a wide margin.
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Challenge: Extensive experiments on the STAC and Molweni datasets demonstrate that our approach effectively resolves ambiguities and significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art (SOTA) baselines.
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Challenge: Recent work in Dialogue Act classification has treated the task as a sequence labeling problem using hierarchical deep neural networks.
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Challenge: Existing approaches to summarize textual information are hard to capture long-distance relationships.
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Challenge: Large language models have shown remarkable capability in many downstream tasks, yet their ability to understand discourse structures of dialogues remains less explored.
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Task-Oriented Clustering for Dialogues (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing methods for task-oriented dialogue clustering are difficult to apply directly due to inherent differences between them.
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Challenge: Recent schema-based TOD frameworks improve generalization by decoupling task logic from language understanding, but their reliance on neural or generative models obscures how task schemas influence behaviour and hence impair interpretability.
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Unleashing the Power of Neural Discourse Parsers - A Context and Structure Aware Approach Using Large Scale Pretraining (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Discourse parsing is an important upstream task within the area of Natural Language Processing (NLP) .
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