Challenge: Existing models that generate news subheadings rely on topical headline information to capture topical knowledge from the article.
Approach: They propose a model that uses topical headline information to generate news subheadings using masked headline tokens.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the comparative models on three news datasets written in two languages and performs robustly on a small dataset and various masking ratios.

Similar Papers

A Case Study on Neural Headline Generation for Editing Support (N19-2)

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Challenge: a news-aggregator is a website or mobile application that aggregates web content . dozens of professional editors manually create their headlines, which are much shorter than the original headlines.
Approach: They propose a neural headline generation model that automatically generates short headlines from news articles.
Outcome: The proposed model is deployed to an editing support tool and compares editors' behavior before and after the release.
Conditional Neural Generation using Sub-Aspect Functions for Extractive News Summarization (2020.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Recent advances in text summarization have overcome position bias in news articles . however, there are long-standing, unresolved challenges in extractive summarizing .
Approach: They propose a neural framework that can flexibly control summary generation by introducing a set of sub-aspect functions.
Outcome: The proposed framework can flexibly control summary generation by introducing sub-aspect functions . extracted summaries with minimal position bias are comparable with standard models .
Updated Headline Generation: Creating Updated Summaries for Evolving News Stories (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing systems that generate headlines for updated articles are not as efficient as static ones.
Approach: They propose a task where a system generates a headline for an updated article, considering both the previous article and headline.
Outcome: The proposed model produces headlines judged by humans to be as factual as gold headlines while making fewer unnecessary edits compared to a standard headline generation model.
PENS: A Dataset and Generic Framework for Personalized News Headline Generation (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Using a dataset of Microsoft News, we propose a generic framework to personalize a text generator and establish personalized headlines.
Approach: They propose a generic framework to personalize a news headline generator and establish personalized headlines by leveraging user behavioral data.
Outcome: The proposed framework is based on user preference data and user preference injections to personalize a text generator and establish personalized headlines.
NumHG: A Dataset for Number-Focused Headline Generation (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: a lack of fine-grained annotations for accurate numeral generation in headlines is a major roadblock . a new dataset, the NumHG, provides over 27,000 annotated numeral-rich news articles for detailed investigation .
Approach: They propose a dataset that provides annotated numerals for headline generation . they evaluate five well-performing headline-generation models using human evaluation .
Outcome: The proposed dataset provides annotated numeral-rich news articles for detailed investigation.
Demoting the Lead Bias in News Summarization via Alternating Adversarial Learning (2021.acl-short)

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Challenge: In news articles the lead bias dominates the learning signals for neural extractive summarizations, severely limiting their performance on data with different or even no bias.
Approach: They propose a method to demote the lead bias in news and make the model focus more on the content semantics.
Outcome: The proposed method can demote the model’s learned lead bias and improve its generality on out-of-distribution data with little to no performance loss on in-difference data.
End-to-End Segmentation-based News Summarization (2022.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing summarization systems only provide one genetic summary of the whole article, making it difficult for users to navigate the reading.
Approach: They propose a task of segmenting a news article into multiple sections and generating the corresponding summary to each section.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art models on a 27k news article dataset . it can jointly segment a document and produce the summary for each section .
Transformer-based Lexically Constrained Headline Generation (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing automatic headline generation methods cannot include a given phrase in the generated headline.
Approach: They propose a Transformer-based method that guarantees to include a given phrase in a generated headline.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves ROUGE scores comparable to previous methods with Japanese news corpus.
Extractive Headline Generation Based on Learning to Rank for Community Question Answering (C18-1)

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Challenge: Community question answering (CQA) forums do not always have appropriate headlines because of user-generated content.
Approach: They propose an extractive headline generation method that extracts the most informative substring from each question as its headline.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms baselines including a prefix-based method . it uses the prefix of a question as its headline to create the most informative substring .
Grafting Pre-trained Models for Multimodal Headline Generation (2022.emnlp-industry)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to generate video headlines with pre-trained language models are labor intensive and impractical.
Approach: They propose to graft the encoder from the pre-trained video-language model on the generative pre-trainer model and propose a consensus fusion mechanism for the integration of different components.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves strong results on a brand-new dataset collected from real-world applications.

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