Longtonotes: OntoNotes with Longer Coreference Chains (2023.findings-eacl)

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Challenge: Using Ontonotes, documents in certain genres were split into smaller parts for ease of annotation.
Approach: They propose to merge annotations from documents split into smaller parts in Ontonotes for ease of annotation.
Outcome: The proposed corpus restores documents to their original form, revealing dramatic increases in length in certain genres.

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OntoGUM: Evaluating Contextualized SOTA Coreference Resolution on 12 More Genres (2021.acl-short)

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Challenge: Existing methods for coreference resolution are unable to evaluate generalizability to open domain data.
Approach: They propose to make an OntoNotes-like coreference dataset publicly available and convert it into an English corpus.
Outcome: The proposed dataset is the largest human-annotated coreference corpus following the OntoNotes guidelines and the first to be evaluated for consistency with the OnToNote's scheme.
Learning to Ignore: Long Document Coreference with Bounded Memory Neural Networks (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Current models for document coreference resolution have large memory requirements and quadratic runtime in document length.
Approach: They propose a memory-augmented neural network that tracks only a small number of entities at a time.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models on OntoNotes and LitBank in memory management and memory management.
xCoRe: Cross-context Coreference Resolution (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Current coreference resolution systems are limited to short-to-medium-sized documents and struggle to scale to very long documents due to architectural limitations and implied memory costs.
Approach: They propose a unified approach to coreference resolution that unifies two challenging settings . they use a pipeline that first identifies mentions, then creates clusters within individual contexts .
Outcome: The proposed model achieves state-of-the-art results on cross-document benchmarks and strong performance on long-document data while retaining top-tier results on traditional datasets.
BOOKCOREF: Coreference Resolution at Book Scale (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks for coreference resolution systems are limited in length and do not adequately assess system capabilities at the book scale.
Approach: They propose a novel pipeline that produces high-quality coreference resolution annotations on full narrative texts and a book-scale benchmark, BOOKCOREF.
Outcome: The proposed pipeline produces high-quality coreference resolution annotations on full texts with an average document length of more than 200,000 tokens.
Incremental Neural Coreference Resolution in Constant Memory (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing work on coreference resolution has focused on improving pairwise span scoring functions and methods for decoding into globally consistent clusters.
Approach: They extend an incremental clustering algorithm to utilize contextualized encoders and neural components to generate a high-performing model.
Outcome: The proposed model reduces memory usage to constant space with only a 0.3% relative loss in F1 on OntoNotes 5.0.
Moving on from OntoNotes: Coreference Resolution Model Transfer (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Academic neural models for coreference resolution (coref) are typically trained on OntoNotes and model improvements are benchmarked on that dataset.
Approach: They aim to quantify transferability of coref models based on the number of annotated documents available in the target dataset.
Outcome: The proposed model improvements are consistent with the state-of-the-art results on PreCo.
Data-driven Coreference-based Ontology Building (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: a new ontology is based on coreference resolution, but it is not comprehensive . a recent study found that ontologies categorize concepts into groups and arrange them in a hierarchy .
Approach: They derive coreference chains from a corpus of 30 million biomedical abstracts and construct a graph based on the string phrases within these chains.
Outcome: The proposed ontology overlaps significantly with human-authored ontologies.
ParCorFull2.0: a Parallel Corpus Annotated with Full Coreference (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Existing corpus ParCorFull contains parallel texts for English-German, French and Portuguese . translation of coreference across languages is challenging for MT and other NLP applications .
Approach: They describe a parallel corpus annotated with full coreference chains for multiple languages . they use the existing corpus ParCorFull to study translation of coreference across languages - a challenge for machine translation and NLP .
Outcome: The proposed corpus addresses translation of coreference across languages, a problem still challenging for machine translation and other multilingual natural language processing applications.
Word-Level Coreference Resolution (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent coreference resolution models rely heavily on span representations to find coreference links between word spans.
Approach: They propose to consider coreference links between individual words rather than word spans and reconstruct the word span.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models on the OntoNotes benchmark while being highly efficient.
Parallel Data Helps Neural Entity Coreference Resolution (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Current neural coreference models are trained on monolingual annotated data but annotating such coreference information is expensive and challenging.
Approach: They propose a simple yet effective model to exploit coreference knowledge from parallel data.
Outcome: The proposed model improves on the OntoNotes 5.0 English dataset by 1.74 percentage points . it is based on an unsupervised module learning coreference from annotations .

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