Challenge: In a set of masking experiments, we examine the extent to which the tokens identified as salient by LIME and a gradient-based method are being used by the classifier.
Approach: They use a BERT BASE model to mask the sentiments of an English dataset and find that both methods produce faithful rationales.
Outcome: The proposed classifier outperforms both the gradient-based and black-box saliency methods on the SemEval 2016 english dataset.

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Challenge: Recent studies show impressive results on aspects-based sentiment analysis tasks.
Approach: They analyze the attentions and learned representations of BERT for aspects-based sentiment analysis tasks.
Outcome: The proposed model can be used for aspects-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) but it is not clear how it can provide important features for downstream tasks.
Modelling Context and Syntactical Features for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to aspect-based sentiment analysis do not fully leverage syntactical information.
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Exploiting BERT for End-to-End Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis (D19-55)

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Challenge: Existing studies on ABSA use a sequence tagging problem to extract aspect-specific opinion words from the sentence given the aspect.
Approach: They build a series of simple yet insightful neural baselines to deal with E2E-ABSA task using contextualized embeddings from pre-trained language models.
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GRACE: Gradient Harmonized and Cascaded Labeling for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis (2020.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing studies ignore aspect terms interaction when labeling polarities . aspect terms extraction and aspect sentiment classification are two fundamental tasks .
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Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis as Fine-Grained Opinion Mining (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: a large body of research has been done on aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) for almost two decades . aspect-Based sentiment analysis is a task that extracts sentiment/opinions from text in terms of targets .
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Modeling Inter-Aspect Dependencies for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (N18-2)

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Challenge: Present neural-based models exploit aspect and its contextual information in the sentence but ignore inter-aspect dependencies.
Approach: They propose to combine aspect-based sentiment analysis with temporal dependency processing to incorporate this pattern into a sentence.
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Learning Implicit Sentiment in Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis with Supervised Contrastive Pre-Training (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent studies have focused on identifying the sentiment polarity of aspects in product reviews.
Approach: They propose to use supervised Contrastive Pre-Training to learn implicit sentiment . they propose to train large-scale sentiment-annotated corpora from in-domain language resources .
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Enhancing Aspect-level Sentiment Analysis with Word Dependencies (2021.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to enhance aspect-level sentiment analysis have omitted syntactic information . experimental results show that our approach outperforms baseline models on all datasets .
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Multi-source Multi-domain Sentiment Analysis with BERT-based Models (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Sentiment analysis is a widely studied task in natural language processing.
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If you’ve got it, flaunt it: Making the most of fine-grained sentiment annotations (2021.eacl-main)

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Challenge: a recent study shows that annotating sentiments is difficult and difficult.
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