Challenge: Existing benchmarks for multi-modal sarcasm detection have some shortcomings . a new framework can leverage multi-grained cues from multiple perspectives for multimodal detection .
Approach: They propose a correction dataset that removes spurious cues and re-annotates the unreasonable samples.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms the existing benchmarks in multi-modal sarcasm detection.

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Multi-View Incongruity Learning for Multimodal Sarcasm Detection (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for multimodal sarcasm detection rely on spurious correlations, demonstrating poor generalizability beyond training environments.
Approach: They propose a method that integrates multimodal incongruities via contrastive learning for multimodal sarcasm detection by using three views to drive multi-view learning.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms existing methods on benchmark datasets and shows that it is more generalizable than existing methods.
Leveraging Generative Large Language Models with Visual Instruction and Demonstration Retrieval for Multimodal Sarcasm Detection (2024.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for multimodal sarcasm detection do not fully utilize cross-modal features, limiting their performance on in-domain datasets.
Approach: They propose a multimodal sarcasm detection model with a designed instruction template and a demonstration retrieval module.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing methods on in-domain datasets and achieves state-of-the-art performance.
Towards Multimodal Sarcasm Detection (An _Obviously_ Perfect Paper) (P19-1)

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Challenge: sarcasm is often expressed through multiple verbal and non-verbal cues, such as a change of tone, overemphasis, drawn-out syllables, or a straight looking face.
Approach: They propose to use multimodal cues to improve sarcasm detection using audiovisual utterances annotated with sarcasm labels to improve the accuracy.
Outcome: The proposed dataset reduces the error rate of sarcasm detection by 12.9% . it is based on audiovisual utterances annotated with sarcasm labels .
Towards Multi-modal Sarcasm Detection via Disentangled Multi-grained Multi-modal Distilling (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to sarcasm detection focus on textual and intra-modal incongruity . mainstream approaches process input of each modality in a holistic manner, resulting in redundant and unrefined information.
Approach: They propose a framework for multi-modal sarcasm detection that disentangles modality representations into latent spaces and conducts multi-grained knowledge distilling.
Outcome: The proposed framework overpowers existing methods on a common benchmark.
Towards Multi-Modal Sarcasm Detection via Hierarchical Congruity Modeling with Knowledge Enhancement (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Sarcasm is a linguistic phenomenon indicating a discrepancy between literal meanings and implied intentions.
Approach: They propose a hierarchical framework for sarcasm detection by exploring atomic-level congruity and composition-level convergence.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing methods on a public sarcasm detection dataset based on Twitter .
SarcNet: A Multilingual Multimodal Sarcasm Detection Dataset (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Sarcasm is an implicit form of sarcasm, involving an intended meaning that contradicts the literal expression . human use conflict between factual information and a statement as cues to detect sarcasm . sarkasmatic analysis is challenging due to its implicit nature .
Approach: They propose a multimodal sarcasm detection dataset that uses multiple modalities to detect sarcasm.
Outcome: The proposed model improves on previous models based on a single label . human sarcasm cannot be detected using a unified label across multiple modalities .
CofiPara: A Coarse-to-fine Paradigm for Multimodal Sarcasm Target Identification with Large Multimodal Models (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Current methods for multimodal sarcasm target identification focus on superficial indicators in an end-to-end manner, overlooking the nuanced understanding of multimodal content.
Approach: They propose a multimodal sarcasm target identification framework with a coarse-to-fine paradigm by augmenting sarcasm explainability with reasoning and pre-training knowledge.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms state-of-the-art methods and exhibits explainability in deciphering sarcasm as well.
Multi-Modal Sarcasm Detection via Cross-Modal Graph Convolutional Network (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing studies on multimodal sarcasm detection using textual and visual information have been limited to text-only approaches.
Approach: They propose to construct a cross-modal graph for each multi-modal instance to explicitly draw the ironic relations between textual and visual modalities.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves state-of-the-art in multi-modal sarcasm detection.
Ambiguity-aware Multi-level Incongruity Fusion Network for Multi-Modal Sarcasm Detection (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for sarcasm detection focus on fusing text and image information to establish cross-modal correlations, overlooking the significance of original unimodal incongruity information.
Approach: They propose a multi-modal incongruity learning module to capture inconcluity information simultaneously at the text-level, image-level and cross-modal-level.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art methods on a publicly available dataset.
A Multimodal Corpus for Emotion Recognition in Sarcasm (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: sarcasm and emotion are often used in conversational systems to generate the right response.
Approach: They use a sarcastic expression dataset pre-annotated with 9 emotions to detect emotion . they identify and correct 343 incorrect emotion labels and label each sarkastic utterance with one of four sarcasm types.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art sarcasm detection methods by using a multimodal sarcastic detection dataset.

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