Challenge: Recent research in text summarization has focused on news stories, where texts are typically short and have strong layout features.
Approach: They propose a resource for multilingual book summarization that uses a new extractive-then-abstractive baseline to compare the results.
Outcome: The proposed resource is the largest and first to be multilingual, featuring 5 languages and 25 language pairs.

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ACLSum: A New Dataset for Aspect-based Summarization of Scientific Publications (2024.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing statistical phrasal or hierarchical machine translation systems relies on a large set of translation rules which results in engineering challenges.
Approach: They propose to use factorized grammar from the field of linguistics as more general translation rules from XTAG English Grammar to generate a manually crafted summarization dataset.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms existing methods on low-resource language translation tasks with less training data.
BOOKSUM: A Collection of Datasets for Long-form Narrative Summarization (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing text summarization datasets include short-form source documents that lack long-range causal and temporal dependencies and contain strong layout and stylistic biases.
Approach: They propose a dataset for long-form narrative summarization that uses human written summaries on three levels of difficulty.
Outcome: The proposed dataset covers documents from the literature domain, such as novels, plays and stories, and includes highly abstractive, human written summaries on three levels of difficulty.
WikiAsp: A Dataset for Multi-domain Aspect-based Summarization (2021.tacl-1)

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Challenge: Existing aspects-based summarization models are domain-specific due to large differences in the type of aspects for different domains.
Approach: They propose a large-scale dataset for multi-domain aspect-based summarization using Wikipedia articles from 20 different domains.
Outcome: The proposed model is based on Wikipedia articles from 20 different domains and uses the section titles and boundaries of each article as a proxy for aspect annotation.
Exploring Content Selection in Summarization of Novel Chapters (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: We focus on extractive summarization, which requires the creation of a gold-standard set of extractive summary summaries.
Approach: They propose a new metric for aligning summary sentences with chapter sentences to create gold extracts.
Outcome: The proposed method improves on previous methods and automatic metrics and a crowd-sourced pyramid analysis.
XL-Sum: Large-Scale Multilingual Abstractive Summarization for 44 Languages (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: XL-Sum dataset covers 44 languages ranging from low to high-resource . Xl-SUM is highly abstractive, concise, and of high quality .
Approach: They present a dataset comprising 1 million professionally annotated article-summary pairs from BBC . they fine-tune a pretrained multilingual model with XL-Sum and experiment on multilingual and lowresource tasks.
Outcome: The proposed dataset is highly abstractive, concise, and of high quality . it shows higher scores on 10 languages than similar datasets compared to monolingual ones .
LR-Sum: Summarization for Less-Resourced Languages (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: LR-Sum contains human-written summaries for 40 languages, many of which are less-resourced.
Approach: They propose to use a permissively-licensed dataset to analyze human-written summaries for 40 languages.
Outcome: The proposed dataset contains human-written summaries for 40 languages . authors describe abstractive and extractive summarization experiments .
MassiveSumm: a very large-scale, very multilingual, news summarisation dataset (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Current research in automatic summarisation is expensive to create, posing a challenge for any language.
Approach: They propose to use a large-scale multilingual summarisation dataset with articles in 92 languages and more than 35 writing scripts to generate a multilingual dataset.
Outcome: The proposed method is the largest, most inclusive, existing dataset and one of the largest and most inclusive datasets for any NLP task.
Models and Datasets for Cross-Lingual Summarisation (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent years have witnessed increased interest in abstractive summarisation thanks to the popularity of neural network models and the availability of datasets containing hundreds of thousands of document-summary pairs.
Approach: They propose to create a cross-lingual summarisation corpus with long documents in a source language associated with multi-sentence summaries in . target language.
Outcome: The proposed task can be applied to several other languages and covers twelve languages and directions.
Alexandria: A Multi-Domain Dialectal Arabic Machine Translation Dataset for Culturally Inclusive and Linguistically Diverse LLMs (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Arabic is a highly diglossic language where most daily communication occurs in regional dialects rather than modern standard Arabic (MSA).
Approach: They propose a large-scale, community-driven, human-translated dataset to bridge this gap . Alexandria covers 13 Arab countries and 11 high-impact domains . it provides unprecedented granularity by associating contributions with city-of-origin metadata .
Outcome: The Alexandria dataset covers 13 Arab countries and 11 high-impact domains . it provides unprecedented granularity by associating contributions with city-of-origin metadata . Alexandria is a training resource and a rigorous benchmark for evaluating MT and LLMs based on the Alexandria dataset .
Beyond Generic Summarization: A Multi-faceted Hierarchical Summarization Corpus of Large Heterogeneous Data (L18-1)

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Challenge: Automated summarization has focused on ten to twenty documents, typically news articles, but could in theory analyze hundreds of documents from a wide range of sources and provide an overview to the interested reader.
Approach: They propose a method for creating hierarchical summarization corpora from large, heterogeneous document collections by crowdsourcing relevant content and asking trained annotators to order the relevant information hierarchically.
Outcome: The proposed method can be used to develop and evaluate hierarchical summarization systems.

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