Challenge: Existing approaches to compositional generalization have been designed with semantic parsing in mind.
Approach: They propose a disentangled sequence-to-sequence model which encourages more disentanglement and improves its compute and memory efficiency.
Outcome: The proposed model improves generalization performance across existing tasks and datasets and a new machine translation benchmark.

Similar Papers

Disentangled Sequence to Sequence Learning for Compositional Generalization (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing models struggle to generalize to unseen compositions of seen components . a new approach allows for disentangled representations and better generalization .
Approach: They propose an extension to sequence-to-sequence models which encourage disentanglement by re-encoding source input.
Outcome: The proposed extension delivers better generalization and more disentangled representations . human expressions can be understood by combining known atomic components .
Compositional Generalization via Semantic Tagging (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing neural sequence-to-sequence models fail at compositional generalization, i.e., they cannot generalize to unseen compositions of seen components.
Approach: They propose a decoding framework that preserves expressivity and generality of sequence-to-sequence models while featuring lexicon-style alignments and disentangled information processing.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves compositional generalization across model architectures, domains, and semantic formalisms on three semantic parsing datasets.
Improving Compositional Generalization in Classification Tasks via Structure Annotations (2021.acl-short)

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Challenge: Compositional generalization is the ability to generalize systematically to a new data distribution by combining known components.
Approach: They propose to convert a natural language sequence-to-sequence dataset into a classification dataset that requires compositional generalization.
Outcome: The proposed model can generalize compositionally by providing hints on the structure of the input.
Learning to Compose Representations of Different Encoder Layers towards Improving Compositional Generalization (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Recent studies show that sequence-to-sequence (seq2sequ) models struggle with compositional generalization (CG) a crucial property of human language learning is its compositional globalization (GC), the algebraic ability to understand and produce a potentially infinite number of novel combinations from known components.
Approach: They propose a sequence-to-sequence (seq2sequ) extension which learns to compose representations of different encoder layers dynamically for different tasks.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves competitive results on two comprehensive and realistic benchmarks, which empirically demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed model.
Revisiting the Compositional Generalization Abilities of Neural Sequence Models (2022.acl-short)

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Challenge: Existing studies have suggested that standard seq-to-seq models lack the ability to generalize compositionally.
Approach: They propose to use one-shot primitive generalization as introduced by the popular SCAN benchmark to modify the training distribution in simple and intuitive ways to achieve near-perfect generalization performance.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves near-perfect generalization performance despite a lack of training data .
Compositional Generalization by Factorizing Alignment and Translation (2020.acl-srw)

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Challenge: a crucial property underlying the expressive power of human language is its systematicity.
Approach: They propose to make an analogous separation between alignment and translation in neural machine translation to capture compositional structure.
Outcome: The proposed architecture outperforms existing neural networks on a compositional generalization task without supervision.
Compositional Generalization and Natural Language Variation: Can a Semantic Parsing Approach Handle Both? (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to semantic parsing only evaluated on synthetic datasets that are not representative of natural language variation.
Approach: They propose a semantic parsing approach that handles both natural language variation and compositional generalization.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models across compositional generalization challenges on non-synthetic datasets while being competitive with the state-of-the-art on standard evaluations.
Grammar-based Decoding for Improved Compositional Generalization in Semantic Parsing (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Sequence-to-sequence (seq2sequ) models have been successful in semantic parsing tasks but struggle on out-of-distribution data.
Approach: They propose to use a large-scale dialogue dataset to evaluate compositional generalization of semantic parsing.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms BART- and T5-based models on the SMCalflow-CS dataset on the zero-shot learning task.
Learning Disentangled Representations for Natural Language Definitions (2023.findings-eacl)

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Challenge: Disentangling the encodings of neural models is a fundamental aspect for improving interpretability, semantic control and downstream task performance in Natural Language Processing.
Approach: They propose to use syntactic and semantic regularities in textual data to provide models with both structural biases and generative factors.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms baselines on several qualitative and quantitative benchmarks and improves the results in the downstream task of definition modeling.
Compositional Generalization for Data-to-Text Generation (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Data-to-text generation models can be used to generate textual descriptions from structured data . despite advances, systems struggle when confronted with unseen combinations of predicates .
Approach: They propose a data-to-text generation model that addresses compositional generalization by clustering predicates into groups.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms T5-baselines in all evaluation metrics.

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