Challenge: Existing approaches to service account retrieval have limited human annotation, resulting in labor-intensive and time-consuming tasks.
Approach: They propose an Auxiliary task Boosted Multi-Task Learning method which introduces multiple auxiliary tasks and enhances the performance of the main task, service account retrieval.
Outcome: The proposed method improves the performance of the main task, service account retrieval.

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Challenge: Multi-task auxiliary learning uses a set of relevant auxiliary tasks to improve performance of a primary task.
Approach: They propose a time-efficient sampling method to select the most beneficial sub-datasets from the auxiliary tasks to achieve efficient multi-task auxiliary learning.
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Multi-task Active Learning for Pre-trained Transformer-based Models (2022.tacl-1)

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Challenge: Multi-task learning requires annotating the same text with multiple annotation schemes, which can be costly and laborious.
Approach: They propose to use multi-task active learning paradigm to optimize annotation processes by iteratively selecting unlabeled examples whose annotation is most valuable for the NLP model.
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Learning Task Sampling Policy for Multitask Learning (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing methods to train multi-task models with auxiliary tasks are limited by the number of combinations and the importance of each auxiliary task is not known a priori.
Approach: They propose a search method that automatically assigns importance weights to auxiliary tasks to improve the target task quality.
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Transductive Auxiliary Task Self-Training for Neural Multi-Task Models (D19-61)

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Challenge: Multi-task learning and self-training are two common ways to improve a machine learning model’s performance in settings with limited training data.
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BanditMTL: Bandit-based Multi-task Learning for Text Classification (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods to regularize task variance are unexplored in multi-task text classification.
Approach: They propose a multi-task learning method based on adversarial multi-armed bandit to regularize the task variance by means of a mirror gradient ascent-descent algorithm.
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Estimating the influence of auxiliary tasks for multi-task learning of sequence tagging tasks (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Multitask learning and transfer learning are techniques to overcome data scarcity . finding suitable auxiliary datasets for multitask learning is a trial-and-error approach .
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Efficient Strategies for Hierarchical Text Classification: External Knowledge and Auxiliary Tasks (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Hierarchical text classification is a complex task that requires extended training time and a large number of parameters.
Approach: They propose a top-up-classification task using dictionaries and auxiliary task from external dictionary definitions.
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AutoSeM: Automatic Task Selection and Mixing in Multi-Task Learning (N19-1)

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Challenge: Multi-task learning is an inductive transfer mechanism that leverages information from related tasks to improve the primary model's generalization performance.
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Improving End-to-End Task-Oriented Dialog System with A Simple Auxiliary Task (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Using large pre-trained language models for end-to-end TOD modeling has made significant progress on benchmarks . a paradigm of leveraging large pretrained models has shown promising results .
Approach: They combine paradigm of leveraging large pre-trained language models with multi-task learning framework . their model achieves new state-of-the-art results with combined scores of 108.3 and 107.5 .
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MetaWeighting: Learning to Weight Tasks in Multi-Task Learning (2022.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing task weighting methods assign weights only based on training losses, while ignoring the gap between the training loss and generalization loss.
Approach: They propose a task weighting algorithm which automatically weights the tasks via a learning-to-learn paradigm and a multi-task text classification paradigm.
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