Challenge: Mixed initiative dialogue systems allow all interacting agents to initiate actions to control the interaction.
Approach: They propose to prompt large language models as a drop-in replacement for fine-tuning on conditional generation.
Outcome: The proposed prompts improve fine-tuning and ground truth responses . the results show that generated responses are high .

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Mix-Initiative Response Generation with Dynamic Prefix Tuning (2024.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing dialogue systems focus on training a holistic response generation model without any distinction between different initiatives.
Approach: They propose a general mix-Initiative Dynamic Prefix Tuning framework to decouple different initiatives from the generation model.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms baselines on two public dialogue datasets on human evaluations and automatic metrics.
PLACES: Prompting Language Models for Social Conversation Synthesis (2023.findings-eacl)

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Challenge: Currently, collecting high quality conversational data is expensive and infeasible for many applications . a promising direction is to generate synthetic dialogues by prompting large language models .
Approach: They propose to use expert-written conversations as in-context examples to generate synthetic dialogues by prompting large language models.
Outcome: The proposed approach is generalizable to multi-party conversations, compared to human-collected conversations.
Attribute Controlled Dialogue Prompting (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Prompt-tuning is an increasingly popular parameter-efficient method for adapting large pretrained language models to downstream tasks.
Approach: They propose an instance-specific prompt-tuning algorithm for dialog generation that generates prompts based on instance-level control code rather than the conversation history.
Outcome: The proposed prompt-tuning module is a fraction of the size of the pretrained language model and saves memory and expensive storage space.
Contextual Dynamic Prompting for Response Generation in Task-oriented Dialog Systems (2023.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies show that large pre-trained language models can be adapted to task-oriented dialog systems.
Approach: They propose to use contextual dynamic prompting to generate prompts in dialogs . they propose to distill useful prompting signals from dialog contexts based on contextual dynamic .
Outcome: The proposed approach improves response generation by 3 points and 17 points when dialog states are incorporated.
Controllable Conversation Generation with Conversation Structures via Diffusion Models (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Current generation models fail to effectively utilize rich linguistic and world knowledge to generate coherent long text.
Approach: They propose a conversation generation framework that incorporates human knowledge and conversation structures with both controllability and interpretability for better conversation generation.
Outcome: The proposed framework incorporates human knowledge and conversation structures with both controllability and interpretability for better conversation generation.
Fine-Grained Controllable Text Generation Using Non-Residual Prompting (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to control the text generation process are not expressive enough.
Approach: They propose an encoder-decoder architecture that enables intermediate text prompts at arbitrary time steps.
Outcome: The proposed architecture is expressive and versatile on multiple experimental settings.
Plug-and-Play Conversational Models (2020.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Large conversational models that generate coherent and fluent responses often require large dialogue datasets.
Approach: They propose and evaluate plug-and-play methods for controllable response generation . they demonstrate a high degree of control over the generated conversational responses .
Outcome: The proposed method does not require further computation at decoding time and does not need fine-tuning of a large language model.
Long-term Control for Dialogue Generation: Methods and Evaluation (2022.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Current approaches for controlling dialogue response generation focus on high-level attributes like style, sentiment, or topic.
Approach: They propose a method that allows for more fine-grained control of dialogue response generation . they propose utterances that encourage the generation of control words in the future .
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art constrained generation baselines on task-oriented dialogue datasets and shows that it is more fine-grained than previous methods.
Discourse-Aware Soft Prompting for Text Generation (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent advances in pre-trained langauge models (PLMs) have made great impact on text generation research.
Approach: They propose to use hierarchical blocking to simulate a higher-level discourse structure of human written text and attention sparsity to learn sparse transformations on the softmax-function.
Outcome: The proposed methods perform better on some generation tasks but don't generalize across all generation tasks.
An Adaptive Prompt Generation Framework for Task-oriented Dialogue System (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing black-box large language models (LLMs) have excellent performance in task-oriented dialogue (TOD) tasks, but obtaining suitable prompts for specific tasks is challenging.
Approach: They propose a black-box large language model that generates domain and slot information in the belief state, which serves as prior knowledge for subsequent prompt generation.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms existing prompting methods on the MultiWOZ 2.0 dataset.

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