Challenge: Existing benchmarking datasets for Event Argument Extraction (EAE) cover less than 40 event types and 25 entity-centric argument roles.
Approach: They propose to use a large and diverse EAE ontology to create a semantic role labeling dataset for EAE that incorporates 115 events and 220 argument roles.
Outcome: The proposed ontology concludes with 115 events and 220 argument roles, with a significant portion of roles not being entities.

Similar Papers

Resource-Enhanced Neural Model for Event Argument Extraction (2020.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing work on event argument extraction (EE) is limited due to data scarcity and lack of a model encoder.
Approach: They propose to capture the long-range dependency between an event trigger and a distant event argument using unlabeled data.
Outcome: Experiments on the English ACE 2005 benchmark show that the proposed method achieves a new state-of-the-art.
Document-Level Event-Argument Data Augmentation for Challenging Role Types (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for Event Argument Extraction (EAE) are not well-suited to a variety of real-world situations, including long documents and challenging role types.
Approach: They propose two novel methods for generating document-level EAE samples using zero in-domain training data and validate their generalizability.
Outcome: The proposed methods show significant performance increases in low-resource settings.
EA2E: Improving Consistency with Event Awareness for Document-Level Argument Extraction (2022.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Recent work on document-level event argument extraction models each individual event in isolation and therefore causes inconsistency among extracted arguments across events.
Approach: They propose an event-aware argument extraction model with augmented context to improve consistency . they hypothesize that participants tend to play consistent roles across multiple events in a document .
Outcome: The proposed model improves consistency and accuracy of arguments extracted from documents.
Transfer Learning from Semantic Role Labeling to Event Argument Extraction with Template-based Slot Querying (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for event argument extraction are limited by the limited amount of annotations available.
Approach: They propose to use SRL annotations for event argument extraction . they propose to specify natural language-like queries to tackle label mismatch problem .
Outcome: The proposed model achieves impressive zero-shot results on English benchmarks . it also provides benefits in low-resource cases, where few annotations are available .
Boundary-Aware LLM Augmentation for Low-Resource Event Argument Extraction (2026.eacl-long)

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Challenge: Event argument extraction (EAE) is a crucial task in information extraction but its performance heavily depends on expensive annotated data.
Approach: They investigate argument replacement, adjunction rewriting, their combination, and annotation generation using four LLM-based augmentation strategies.
Outcome: The proposed methods improve performance over boundary-agnostic methods and provide detailed analysis of quality from multiple perspectives.
REGen: A Reliable Evaluation Framework for Generative Event Argument Extraction (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing work evaluates event argument extraction with exact match (EM), where predicted arguments must align exactly with annotated spans.
Approach: They propose a Reliable Evaluation framework for Generative event argument extraction that combines exact, relaxed, and LLM-based matching to better align with human judgment.
Outcome: Experiments on six datasets show that REGen achieves an average performance gain of +23.93 F1 over EM, reflecting capabilities overlooked by prior evaluation.
TISE: A Tripartite In-context Selection Method for Event Argument Extraction (2024.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Recent studies show that LLMs can finish inference by providing several examples.
Approach: They propose a method which integrates three requirements when selecting an in-context example and integrates them into a set of determinantal point processes to enhance the reasoning capabilities of LLMs.
Outcome: The proposed method can achieve superior performance with fewer examples and outperform some supervised methods.
Revisiting Event Argument Extraction: Can EAE Models Learn Better When Being Aware of Event Co-occurrences? (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent studies on event argument extraction (EAE) have not taken event co-occurrences into account.
Approach: They propose to reformulate event co-occurrences as a problem of table generation and extend a SOTA prompt-based EAE model into a non-autoregressive generation framework that extracts the arguments of multiple events in parallel.
Outcome: The proposed framework can extract arguments of multiple events in parallel.
ULTRA: Unleash LLMs’ Potential for Event Argument Extraction through Hierarchical Modeling and Pair-wise Self-Refinement (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Structural extraction of events within discourse is critical for event-centric understanding . document-level EAE focuses on arguments that are scattered across an entire document . ULTRA is a hierarchical framework that extracts event arguments more cost-effectively .
Approach: They propose a hierarchical framework that extracts event arguments more cost-effectively . ULTRA sequentially reads text chunks of a document to generate a candidate argument set . they propose to use a supervised model to find the exact boundary of an argument .
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms strong models and ChatGPT by 9.8% when evaluated by Exact Match (EM).
DEIE: Benchmarking Document-level Event Information Extraction with a Large-scale Chinese News Dataset (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing event-based datasets mainly target sentence-level tasks . current models struggle with "document" annotation, a key feature of the current model .
Approach: They propose a large-scale document-level event information extraction dataset with over 56,000+ events and 242,000+ arguments.
Outcome: The proposed dataset has over 56,000+ events and 242,000+ arguments.

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