Challenge: Earlier approaches to taxonomy learning focused on mining lexico-syntactic patterns from candidate pairs.
Approach: They propose to use prompts to distill knowledge from language models to refine methods . they also show that linguistic properties of prompts dictate downstream performance .
Outcome: The proposed methods outperform some supervised strategies and are competitive with the current state-of-the-art under adequate conditions.

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Challenge: Existing methods incorporate semantically similar keywords related to class names, but the properties of effective keywords remain unclear.
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Exploring Factual Entailment with NLI: A News Media Study (2024.starsem-1)

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Challenge: Recent studies have focused on the relationship between factuality and Natural Language Inference (NLI).
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What do Large Language Models Learn about Scripts? (2022.starsem-1)

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Challenge: Script Knowledge is important for language understanding but expensive to produce manually and difficult to induce from text due to reporting bias.
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PISA: A measure of Preference In Selection of Arguments to model verb argument recoverability (2020.starsem-1)

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Challenge: a computational model of the semantic recoverability of verb arguments is tested on direct objects and Instruments.
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Seeking Clozure: Robust Hypernym extraction from BERT with Anchored Prompts (2023.starsem-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for extracting hypernym knowledge from large language models are unclear whether they fail due to a lack of knowledge or shortcomings.
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Guiding Zero-Shot Paraphrase Generation with Fine-Grained Control Tokens (2023.starsem-1)

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Teach the Rules, Provide the Facts: Targeted Relational-knowledge Enhancement for Textual Inference (2021.starsem-1)

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Challenge: InferBERT is a method to enhance transformer-based inference models with relevant relational knowledge.
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A Generative Approach for Mitigating Structural Biases in Natural Language Inference (2022.starsem-1)

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Challenge: Natural language inference datasets contain artifacts and biases that allow models to perform poorly by using a biased subset of the input without considering the remainder features.
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When Polysemy Matters: Modeling Semantic Categorization with Word Embeddings (2022.starsem-1)

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Limits for learning with language models (2023.starsem-1)

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Challenge: Recent studies show that large language models fail to capture important aspects of linguistic meaning . authors argue that LLMs cannot learn fundamental semantic properties defined in formal semantics .
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