Challenge: In this paper, we present a dataset that is collected from users’ input in a plagiarism detection system.
Approach: They propose to use a Persian paraphrase dataset that is collected from users’ input in a plagiarism detection system to improve the quality of the data.
Outcome: The proposed dataset contains 2446 instances of paraphrasing.

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Matina: A Large-Scale 73B Token Persian Text Corpus (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing Persian datasets are small and lack content diversity . lack of high-quality data has slowed development of NLP models and open-source LLMs for Persian.
Approach: They propose a Persian dataset of 72.9B tokens that is preprocessed and deduplicated to ensure high data quality.
Outcome: The proposed model performs well on key Persian NLP tasks.
Parsivar: A Language Processing Toolkit for Persian (L18-1)

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Challenge: a preprocessing step is required to convert text into a standard format for NLP tasks.
Approach: They propose a Persian preprocessing toolkit that performs various kinds of activities . they use a plagiarism detection system to exploit the proposed toolkit .
Outcome: The proposed tool outperforms available Persian preprocessing tools by about 8 percent in terms of F1 . the proposed toolkit performs normalization, space correction, tokenization, stemming, parts of speech tagging and shallow parsing tasks.
Monolingual Paraphrase Detection Corpus for Low Resource Pashto Language at Sentence Level (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing research on sentence-level paraphrase detection in Pashto has focused on English, but no work has been done on low-resource Pashtone.
Approach: They propose to annotate sentences in Pashto to detect paraphrases . they will publicize a subset of 1,800 instances from their corpus, free from licensing issues.
Outcome: The proposed corpus contains 6,727 sentences, encompassing 3,687 paraphrased and 3,040 non-paraphrased sentences.
PerCul: A Story-Driven Cultural Evaluation of LLMs in Persian (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Large language models predominantly reflect Western cultures due to the dominance of English-centric training data.
Approach: They propose a dataset to assess the sensitivity of LLMs to Persian culture.
Outcome: The proposed model shows a 11.3% gap between best closed-source model and layperson baseline while the gap increases to 21.3% by using the best open-weight model.
Improving Paraphrase Detection with the Adversarial Paraphrasing Task (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: a new adversarial method of paraphrase identification is being used to identify paraphrases based on word overlap and syntax . authors propose a dataset that generates semantically equivalent but lexically and syntactically disparate paraphrase pairs .
Approach: They propose an adversarial method for paraphrase identification that uses word overlap and syntax to identify paraphrases.
Outcome: The proposed method improves paraphrase detection accuracy and speed of generation of datasets.
DadmaTools: Natural Language Processing Toolkit for Persian Language (2022.naacl-demo)

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Challenge: Existing tools for Persian language processing are based on conventional non-neural models and do not take full advantage of the latest developments.
Approach: They propose to use a Python neural pipeline for Persian text processing tasks . they use 'parsBERT' to fine-tune the Python pipeline using the PerDT dataset .
Outcome: The proposed toolkit can achieve state-of-the-art performance on multiple NLP tasks.
FaMTEB: Massive Text Embedding Benchmark in Persian Language (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: a comprehensive benchmark for Persian text embeddings is built upon the Massive Text Embedding Benchmark (MTEB) 63 datasets are included in the benchmark, including a novel task of summary retrieval.
Approach: They propose a benchmark for Persian (Farsi) text embeddings built upon the Massive Text Embedding Benchmark.
Outcome: The proposed framework includes 63 datasets spanning seven different tasks . the evaluation datasets were rigorously evaluated by humans and automated systems .
ParaSCI: A Large Scientific Paraphrase Dataset for Longer Paraphrase Generation (2021.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing paraphrase datasets are mainly from news, novels, or social media platforms.
Approach: They propose to build a large-scale paraphrase dataset using intra-paper and inter-paper methods . they use PDBERT as a general paraphrase discovering method to take advantage of paraphrased sentences .
Outcome: The proposed dataset includes 33,981 paraphrase pairs from ACL and 316,063 pairs from arXiv . the major advantages of paraphrases lie in the prominent length and textual diversity .
ParaAMR: A Large-Scale Syntactically Diverse Paraphrase Dataset by AMR Back-Translation (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Paraphrase generation is a long-standing task in natural language processing (NLP).
Approach: They propose to generate large-scale syntactically diverse paraphrase datasets by abstract meaning representation back-translation.
Outcome: The proposed dataset is syntactically more diverse than existing datasets while maintaining good semantic similarity.
Don’t paraphrase, detect! Rapid and Effective Data Collection for Semantic Parsing (D19-1)

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Challenge: a major hurdle on the road to conversational interfaces is the difficulty in collecting data that maps language utterances to logical forms . crowdsourcing and crowdsourcing have been used to generate pseudo-language paired with logical form . however, this data collection method often leads to low performance on real data .
Approach: They propose a method that uses crowdsourcing to map language utterances to logical forms . they quantify the effects of mismatches between the true and induced distributions .
Outcome: The proposed method leads to 70.6 accuracy on the true distribution, compared to 51.3 in paraphrase-based data collection.

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