Challenge: Using a binary task to identify whether a tweet is misogynous and aggressive, we compare two approaches to address these problems: one multi-class model that discriminates between all the classes at once; and a cascaded approach where the binary classification is carried out separately.
Approach: They propose a multi-class model that discriminates between all the classes at once and a cascaded approach where the binary classification is carried out separately and then joined together.
Outcome: The proposed models outperform the top submissions to Evalita on the 2020 shared task on automatic misogyny and aggressiveness identification in Italian tweets.

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Challenge: a study on hate speech against minorities in Italian tweets found that 1 women are the most targeted group.
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An Expert Annotated Dataset for the Detection of Online Misogyny (2021.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies have found that misogynistic content is pervasive on some Reddit communities, but a training dataset for misogorical classification has not been created with the data.
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The “r” in “woman” stands for rights. Auditing LLMs in Uncovering Social Dynamics in Implicit Misogyny (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: a recent study examined misogynistic expressions in English and Italian . a taxonomy of social dynamics is used to identify misogorical expressions .
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PejorativITy: Disambiguating Pejorative Epithets to Improve Misogyny Detection in Italian Tweets (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Disambiguating the meaning of pejorative words might help misogyny detection . state-of-the-art models struggle to correctly classify misogoyne when sentences contain such terms.
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Predicting the Type and Target of Offensive Posts in Social Media (N19-1)

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He said “who’s gonna take care of your children when you are at ACL?”: Reported Sexist Acts are Not Sexist (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Sexism is prejudice or discrimination based on a person's gender.
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Annotating Online Misogyny (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Online misogyny is a category of online abusive language with serious and harmful social consequences.
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Understanding Emotions: A Dataset of Tweets to Study Interactions between Affect Categories (L18-1)

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Challenge: a new dataset is used to classify text into positive, negative, and neutral classes . a large amount of work on automatic detecting emotions from text has focused on classifying text into basic emotion categories .
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Biasly: An Expert-Annotated Dataset for Subtle Misogyny Detection and Mitigation (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: the Biasly dataset captures misogyny in movies in ways unique within the literature.
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TweetEval: Unified Benchmark and Comparative Evaluation for Tweet Classification (2020.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Modern NLP systems are typically ill-equipped when applied to noisy user-generated text.
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