Challenge: Existing methods for classifying citations rely on bibliometric measures to consider the semantics of citation.
Approach: They propose to use a Citation Context Classification (3C) shared task dataset to classify citations according to their purpose and importance.
Outcome: The proposed model can be used to link research works to graphs and enable efficient knowledge discovery.

Similar Papers

Dynamic Context Extraction for Citation Classification (2022.aacl-main)

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Challenge: Prior studies have focused on the application of fixed-size contiguous citation contexts or manually curated citation contextual contexts.
Approach: They propose an automated unsupervised approach for the selection of a dynamic-size and potentially non-contiguous citation context based on transformer-based document representations and embedding similarities.
Outcome: The proposed model improves on the domain-specific and multi-disciplinary datasets, irrespective of the dataset's domain.
S2ORC: The Semantic Scholar Open Research Corpus (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Academic papers are an increasingly important textual domain for natural language processing (NLP) research.
Approach: They propose to aggregate 81.1M English-language academic papers into a unified source . they hope this resource will facilitate research and development of tools for text mining over academic text.
Outcome: The proposed corpus includes metadata, abstracts, bibliographic references, and structured full text for 8.1M open access papers.
Towards a Unified Framework for Reference Retrieval and Related Work Generation (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing methods for related work generation use human-annotated references as information sources.
Approach: They propose a model which combines reference retrieval and related work generation processes in a unified framework based on the large language model.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the state-of-the-art models on two wide-applied datasets.
GLiNER2: Schema-Driven Multi-Task Learning for Structured Information Extraction (2025.emnlp-demos)

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Challenge: Existing solutions for information extraction (IE) require specialized models for different tasks or require expensive large language models.
Approach: They propose a framework that enhances the original GLiNER architecture to support named entity recognition, text classification, and hierarchical structured data extraction within a single efficient model.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves performance across diverse IE tasks and accessibility compared to LLM-based alternatives.
A Context-based Framework for Modeling the Role and Function of On-line Resource Citations in Scientific Literature (D19-1)

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Challenge: Existing academic search engines cannot detect relevant papers where a resource is mentioned.
Approach: They propose a framework to model the role and function of on-line resource citations . they construct a dataset SciRes, which includes 3,088 manually annotated resource contexts based on a multi-task framework .
Outcome: The proposed model achieves the best results on both the classification task and recommendation task.
Fine-Tuning Language Models on Multiple Datasets for Citation Intention Classification (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Prior research has shown that pretrained language models (PLMs) can achieve state-of-the-art performance on CIC benchmarks.
Approach: They propose a multi-task learning framework that fine-tunes pretrained language models on a dataset of primary interest together with multiple auxiliary CIC datasets to take advantage of additional supervision signals.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms current state-of-the-art models on small datasets while aligning with the best-performing model on a large dataset.
A High-Quality Gold Standard for Citation-based Tasks (L18-1)

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Challenge: Citation recommendation tasks involve recommending citations within their specific contexts.
Approach: They propose to use arXiv.org's citation-dependent evaluation data set to evaluate citations . their data set is characterized by the fact that it exhibits almost zero noise in its extracted content .
Outcome: The proposed data set exhibits almost zero noise in extracted content and all citations are linked to their correct publications.
FoRC4CL: A Fine-grained Field of Research Classification and Annotated Dataset of NLP Articles (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing systems for categorising scientific knowledge are lacking in many digital repositories.
Approach: They propose to classify papers in the ACL Anthology using a hierarchical taxonomy of core CL/NLP topics and sub-topics.
Outcome: The proposed corpus of 1,500 ACL Anthology publications is annotated with their main contributions using a hierarchical taxonomy of core CL/NLP topics and sub-topics.
Proceedings of the First Workshop on Aggregating and Analysing Crowdsourced Annotations for NLP (D19-59)

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Challenge: The first workshop on crowdsourcing for NLP is open to all .
Approach: The first workshop on crowdsourcing annotations for NLP is held at the acl.com . the workshop will focus on methods for aggregating and analysing crowdsourced data for Nl-specific tasks.
Outcome: The first workshop on crowdsourcing for NLP received 16 submissions and accepted 7 . the workshop will focus on ambiguous, subjective or ambiguity analysis of crowdsourced data .
Word Attribute Prediction Enhanced by Lexical Entailment Tasks (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: a semantic attribute is associated with a designated dimension in attribute-based vector representations . semantic attributes are created by psychological experimental settings involving human annotators . a conceptual attribute of a concept dictates a specific semantic aspect of the concept .
Approach: They propose a two-stage neural network architecture that fine-tunes attribute representations by employing supervised entailment tasks.
Outcome: The proposed method improves performance of semantic/visual similarity/relatedness evaluation tasks.

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