Challenge: Existing annotation workflows do not scale well to the annotation of complex narrative phenomena.
Approach: They propose a workflow for narrative level detection that includes operationalization and a model . they propose generating training data synthetically to improve the prediction results .
Outcome: The proposed workflow improves predictions by using training data synthetically.

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Challenge: Recent work has focused on identifying narrative elements in personal stories texts, but this paper focuses on informational texts.
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Challenge: Automated story generation aims to produce coherent, engaging, and contextually consistent narratives with minimal or no human involvement . despite advances in large language models, maintaining narrative coherence, character consistency, storyline diversity, and plot controllability in generating stories is still challenging.
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Detecting Scenes in Fiction: A new Segmentation Task (2021.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Text segmentation is a long standing issue in the area of natural language processing . even modern methods struggle with processing text longer than a couple of sentences or paragraphs .
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Challenge: Lack of annotated training data is a big issue for building reliable NLP systems for most of the world’s languages.
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