Challenge: Timeline extraction and abstractive summarization are critical tasks for leveraging large numbers of social media posts about events.
Approach: They propose to build a semi-automated cluster-then-refine algorithm to extract local crisis event timelines from Twitter.
Outcome: The proposed approach performs better than human models on extraction and summarization tasks.

Similar Papers

CrisisTS: Coupling Social Media Textual Data and Meteorological Time Series for Urgency Classification (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing studies on fusion of texts and tabular-based time series to improve performance of NLP applications have focused on coupling texts with tabular time series.
Approach: They propose a multimodal and multilingual dataset for urgency classification that allows for temporal and location alignment even in the absence of location mention in the text.
Outcome: The proposed dataset outperforms text-only models in many applications while ensuring model generalizability.
TSix: A Human-involved-creation Dataset for Tweet Summarization (L18-1)

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Challenge: a new dataset for tweet summarization is available for free.
Approach: They propose a dataset for tweet summarization that uses human annotations to evaluate extractive summarizing methods.
Outcome: The proposed dataset includes six events collected from Twitter . human-annotated gold-standard references facilitate evaluation, the study shows .
Dataset Reproducibility and IR Methods in Timeline Summarization (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Timeline summarization (TLS) generates a dated overview of real-world events based on event-specific corpora.
Approach: They propose to use IR methods to construct event-specific corpora from a newsroom dataset . they advocate for integrating IR into the development of TLS systems .
Outcome: The proposed method is not reproducible at different search times and uses components that are not always available for large news corpus.
TWEETSUM: Event oriented Social Summarization Dataset (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Developing social summarization systems is becoming more and more critical . but, the publicly available and high-quality large scale social summaries are rare .
Approach: They propose to build a social summarization dataset using twitter's hot events . they collect user relations, hashtags and user profiles to evaluate their summarizing methods .
Outcome: The proposed dataset is based on a dataset from twitter with 12 real world hot events with 44,034 tweets and 11,240 users.
A Meta-framework for Spatiotemporal Quantity Extraction from Text (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: a meta-framework for news events that extracts quantities from text is proposed . a previous work on news events focused on extracting event mentions, attributes, and relationships .
Approach: They propose a meta-framework for solving the NLP problem of spatiotemporal quantity extraction . they demonstrate the framework is general and extensible, and shareable crowdsourcing pipeline and baseline models are used .
Outcome: The proposed framework is general and extensible, the authors say . it can extract quantity from news streams, quickly respond to emergencies, investigate incidents .
Unsupervised Extractive Summarization of Emotion Triggers (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent approaches trained supervised models to detect emotions and explain emotion triggers via abstractive summarization, but this can block necessary responses.
Approach: They propose to augment an abstractive dataset with extractive triggers and develop unsupervised models that can jointly detect emotions and summarize their triggers.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models and is based on a COVID-19 crisis dataset.
Examining the State-of-the-Art in News Timeline Summarization (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing work on news timeline summarization (TLS) has left an unclear picture of how well it is currently solved and how it can be approached.
Approach: They propose a combination of different TLS strategies that improves over the stateof-the-art on all tested benchmarks.
Outcome: The proposed method improves over the state-of-the-art on all tested benchmarks.
From Moments to Milestones: Incremental Timeline Summarization Leveraging Large Language Models (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Prior work on timeline summarization has neglected the potential synergy between the two forms of timelines.
Approach: They propose a timeline summarization approach that leverages large language models to generate both event and topic timelines.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms the best existing approaches in four TLS benchmarks.
Timeline Summarization based on Event Graph Compression via Time-Aware Optimal Transport (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for timeline summarization ignore the events’ intra-structures and inter-structure connections.
Approach: They propose to represent news articles as an event-graph, thus compressing the whole graph to its salient sub-graph.
Outcome: The proposed method significantly improves on the state-of-the-art on three real-world datasets, including two public benchmarks and a Timeline100 dataset.
Background Summarization of Event Timelines (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Generating concise summaries of news events is a challenging task for newcomers to a news story.
Approach: They propose a task of background news summarization that complements each timeline update with a background summary of relevant preceding events.
Outcome: The proposed system performs well on a question-answering-based evaluation metric, Background Utility Score (BUS).

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