Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown impressive results on a variety of text understanding tasks.
Approach: They propose a two-stage distillation approach that allows retrieval augmentation to be carried over without the increased compute associated with it.
Outcome: The proposed approach can carry over the gains of retrieval augmentation without suffering the increased compute typically associated with it.

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Contextualization Distillation from Large Language Model for Knowledge Graph Completion (2024.findings-eacl)

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Challenge: Existing knowledge graph completion models lack textual information, which limits their performance . a plug-in-and-play approach is needed to train small models in descriptive context .
Approach: They propose a plug-in-and-play approach to knowledge graph completion that prompts LLMs to generate descriptive context.
Outcome: The proposed method improves performance on Wikipedia articles and synset definitions.
LLMR: Knowledge Distillation with a Large Language Model-Induced Reward (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Large language models have demonstrated remarkable performance in various NLP tasks, but are typically computationally expensive and difficult to be deployed in resource-constrained environments.
Approach: They propose a knowledge distillation method based on a reward function induced from large language models.
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BlendFilter: Advancing Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models via Query Generation Blending and Knowledge Filtering (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Retrieval-augmented Large Language Models struggle with complex inputs and noisy knowledge retrieval hindering model effectiveness.
Approach: They propose a query generation method that integrates query generation blending with knowledge filtering to enhance retrieval-augmented LLMs.
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QuickLLaMA: Query-aware Inference Acceleration for Large Language Models (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) struggle with capturing long-distance dependencies within sequences to deeply understand semantics.
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Query Rewriting in Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies focus on adapting either the retriever or the reader, but this approach is more focused on adaptation of the query itself.
Approach: They propose a new framework for retrieval-augmented Large Language Models . they propose rewrite-retrieve-read instead of retrieve-then-read .
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Data Augmentation using LLMs: Data Perspectives, Learning Paradigms and Challenges (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Data augmentation (DA) is a key technique for enhancing model performance by diversifying training examples without the need for additional data collection.
Approach: They examine various strategies that utilize LLMs for data augmentation, including a novel exploration of learning paradigms where LLM-generated data is used for diverse forms of further training.
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Scalable and Cost Effective High-Cardinality Classification with LLMs via Multi-View Label Representations and Retrieval Augmentation (2025.emnlp-industry)

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Challenge: Existing methods for labeling contact center interactions show significant inconsistencies and sensitivity to label ordering.
Approach: They propose a two-step retrieval-augmented classification framework enhanced with a multi-view representation of labels.
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UDAPDR: Unsupervised Domain Adaptation via LLM Prompting and Distillation of Rerankers (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for information retrieval tasks require large labeled datasets for fine-tuning, but they can experience significant drops in accuracy due to distribution shifts from the training to the target domain.
Approach: They propose a method for using large language models to generate large numbers of synthetic queries cheaply using an expensive LLM.
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RRADistill: Distilling LLMs’ Passage Ranking Ability for Long-Tail Queries Document Re-Ranking on a Search Engine (2024.emnlp-industry)

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Challenge: Large Language Models excel at understanding the semantic relationships between queries and documents, even with lengthy and complex long-tail queries.
Approach: They propose an efficient label generation pipeline and novel sLLM training methods for both encoder and decoder models.
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Exploring the Best Practices of Query Expansion with Large Language Models (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) are foundational in language technologies, particularly in information retrieval (IR).
Approach: They propose a framework that leverages large language models for query expansion . they use LLMs to generate multiple pseudo-references and integrate them with original queries .
Outcome: The proposed framework enhances sparse and dense retrieval methods without pre-indexing.

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