Challenge: Existing studies utilize pre-trained language models with extensive features to supplement the low information density of the dialogue by multiple speakers.
Approach: They propose a dialogue-based relation extraction task that leverages pre-trained language models to capture relational semantic clues of a given dialogue using an argument-aware prompt marker strategy and a relational clue detection task.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves state-of-the-art on a DialogRE dataset even though it only leverages pre-trained language models without adding any extra layers.

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Challenge: Existing methods to determine semantic relation between two arguments in dialogues are limited due to the low information density of text.
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Enhancing Dialogue-based Relation Extraction by Speaker and Trigger Words Prediction (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods for identifying relations from dialogues do not fully consider the particularity of dialogues, making them difficult to understand the semantics between conversational arguments.
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FPC: Fine-tuning with Prompt Curriculum for Relation Extraction (2022.aacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for relation extraction ignore semantics of relation labels . prompt-based fine-tuning has been proposed for RE .
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Challenge: Recent research shows that prompt-based learning improves performance on relation extraction tasks.
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Prompt Tuning for Few-shot Relation Extraction via Modeling Global and Local Graphs (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Prompt tuning is an effective method for adapting pre-trained language models to downstream tasks.
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Prompt for Extraction? PAIE: Prompting Argument Interaction for Event Argument Extraction (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Using a prompt-based model, we find that event argument extraction is efficient and generalized well to few-shot settings.
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Bi-Directional Iterative Prompt-Tuning for Event Argument Extraction (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing prompt-tuning methods for event argument extraction lack entity information . eAE is a key step of event extraction, but it requires a pre-trained language model to extract event arguments.
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