| Challenge: | Existing methods for rumor resolution ignore intrinsic propagation mechanisms of rumors and present poor adaptive ability when unprecedented news emerges. |
| Approach: | They propose to identify triggering posts and exploit their characteristics to facilitate rumor verification. |
| Outcome: | The proposed model and scheme exploits rumor diffusion patterns and linguistic features to facilitate verification. |
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Adversary-Aware Rumor Detection (2021.findings-acl)
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| Challenge: | Existing rumor detection models do not detect malicious attacks, e.g., framing. |
| Approach: | They propose a weighted-edge transformer-graph network and position-aware Adversarial Response Generator to improve the vulnerability of detection models. |
| Outcome: | The proposed framework achieves state-of-the-art on various rumor detection tasks and maintains performance under adversarial learning. |
Beyond Detection: A Defend-and-Summarize Strategy for Robust and Interpretable Rumor Analysis on Social Media (2023.emnlp-main)
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| Challenge: | Existing detection models for rumors detection are poor interpretability and lack the textual content to detect rumors. |
| Approach: | They propose a framework that analyzes the textual content and propagation paths of rumors on social media and provides multi-perspective prediction explanations. |
| Outcome: | The proposed framework defends against malicious attacks and provides prediction explanations on three public datasets. |
Modeling Evolution of Message Interaction for Rumor Resolution (2020.coling-main)
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| Challenge: | Existing methods for rumor resolution ignore local interactions during the message diffusion which is important for the identification of rumors. |
| Approach: | They propose to model confrontation and reciprocity between message pairs via discrete variational autoencoders which effectively reflects the diversified opinion interactivity. |
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Rumor Detection on Twitter with Claim-Guided Hierarchical Graph Attention Networks (2021.emnlp-main)
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| Challenge: | Existing methods for rumor detection are limited to the strict relation of user responses or oversimplify the conversation structure. |
| Approach: | They propose a method that reinforces interaction of user opinions while reducing negative impact imposed by irrelevant posts. |
| Outcome: | The proposed method improves performance on three Twitter datasets and can detect rumors at early stages. |
Debunking Rumors on Twitter with Tree Transformer (2020.coling-main)
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| Challenge: | Existing methods for rumor detection follow tree edges or treat all posts fully-connected during feature learning. |
| Approach: | They propose a new rumor detection model based on tree transformer to better utilize user interactions in the dialogue . they propose to use post-level self-attention to aggregate the intra-/inter-subtree stances . |
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Exploiting Microblog Conversation Structures to Detect Rumors (2020.coling-main)
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| Challenge: | Existing models for rumor detection ignore the conversation structure of tweets . 68% of american adults occasionally read news on social media platforms . however, the credibility of news propagated through social media is questionable due to the lack of editors who can validate it. |
| Approach: | They propose to model Twitter conversation structure by modeling it as a graph to detect rumors by reading tweets that voice other users’ stances on the tweet. |
| Outcome: | The proposed model outperforms baseline models on two rumor datasets and shows that it outperformed several baseline models. |
Rethink Rumor Detection in the Era of LLMs: A Review (2025.findings-emnlp)
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| Challenge: | rumor detection has been reshaped by large language models (LLMs) this paper proposes a Cognition-Interaction-Behavior (CIB) framework for rumour detection based on collective intelligence . |
| Approach: | They propose a Cognition-Interaction-Behavior framework for rumor detection based on collective intelligence and explore synergistic relationship between LLMs and collective intelligence in rumour governance. |
| Outcome: | The proposed framework unifies existing methods and reveals synergistic relationship between LLMs and collective intelligence in rumor governance. |
Equal Truth: Rumor Detection with Invariant Group Fairness (2025.findings-emnlp)
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| Challenge: | Existing rumor detection methods rarely consider fairness issues inherent in the model . this can lead to biased predictions across stakeholder groups, undermining their detection effectiveness . |
| Approach: | They propose a framework to address fairness issues inherent in rumor detection models . they perform unsupervised partitioning to dynamically identify potential unfair data patterns . then, they apply invariant learning to these partitions to extract fair and informative feature representations . |
| Outcome: | The proposed method outperforms strong baselines regarding detection and fairness performance . it also shows robust performance on out-of-distribution samples . |
Towards Propagation Uncertainty: Edge-enhanced Bayesian Graph Convolutional Networks for Rumor Detection (2021.acl-long)
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| Challenge: | Existing studies on rumor detection focus on text content and propagation structure . however, the uncertainty caused by unreliable relations in propagation structures is common . |
| Approach: | They propose a Bayesian-based model that captures propagation uncertainty for rumor detection. |
| Outcome: | The proposed model achieves better performance than baseline methods on rumor detection and early rumour detection tasks. |
Towards Real-World Rumor Detection: Anomaly Detection Framework with Graph Supervised Contrastive Learning (2025.coling-main)
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| Challenge: | Existing methods for rumor detection are limited in labeled data, but social media data exhibits an imbalanced distribution with a minority of rumors among massive regular posts. |
| Approach: | They propose a framework for rumor detection with Graph Supervised Contrastive Learning that heuristically treats unlabeled data as non-rumors and adapts graph contrastive learning for rumors detection. |
| Outcome: | The proposed framework heuristically treats unlabeled data as non-rumors and adapts graph contrastive learning for rumor detection. |