Challenge: Task-oriented dialogue systems have been surveyed in the medical community from a non-technical perspective, but a systematic review from . a rigorous computational perspective has to date remained noticeably absent.
Approach: They analyze 4070 papers on task-oriented dialogue systems for healthcare applications and identify gaps in their analysis.
Outcome: The proposed system-level implementation details remain limited or underspecified, slowing the pace of innovation in this area.

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Challenge: Existing medical dialogue systems have significant potential to simplify diagnostic procedure and reduce the cost of collecting information from patients.
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Task-oriented Dialogue System for Automatic Diagnosis (P18-2)

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Challenge: Existing methods to identify phenotypes using electronic health records (EHRs) are expensive and difficult to transfer models from one disease to another.
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Reasoning Like a Doctor: Improving Medical Dialogue Systems via Diagnostic Reasoning Process Alignment (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Medical dialogue systems have attracted significant attention for their potential to act as medical assistants.
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Recent Neural Methods on Slot Filling and Intent Classification for Task-Oriented Dialogue Systems: A Survey (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: In recent years, neural-network based models have been used for a wide range of tasks, including slot filling and intent classification.
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Challenge: End-to-end task-oriented dialogue (EToD) can generate responses in an end-to end fashion without modular training, which attracts escalating popularity.
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Knowledge-enhanced Response Generation in Dialogue Systems: Current Advancements and Emerging Horizons (2024.lrec-tutorials)

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Challenge: Knowledge-enhanced Dialogue Systems (KEDS) are a new approach to enhancing human-machine interaction through natural language.
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Deep Learning for Dialogue Systems (C18-3)

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Challenge: Using deep learning to build robust and scalable spoken dialogue systems is still a challenging task.
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A Virtual Patient Dialogue System Based on Question-Answering on Clinical Records (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: a new approach to annotating medical dialogues with intents is proposed for virtual patients . a VP is a system that allows medical students to simulate a real clinical consultation .
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MediTOD: An English Dialogue Dataset for Medical History Taking with Comprehensive Annotations (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing datasets lacking comprehensive annotations for medical history-taking are non-English . existing datasets lack comprehensive annotation for medical slots and their attributes .
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A French Medical Conversations Corpus Annotated for a Virtual Patient Dialogue System (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for creating virtual patient dialogue systems require large data specific to the language, domain and clinical cases studied.
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