Challenge: Argument mining (AM) is a computational process that is used to analyze information in a debating system.
Approach: They propose to use a large dataset to automate the manual process of debating . they propose to integrate claim extraction, stance classification and evidence extraction tasks .
Outcome: The proposed tasks can extract claims, stances, evidence and more from a large dataset . the proposed tasks are highly efficient and can be applied to argument mining tasks .

Similar Papers

Yes, we can! Mining Arguments in 50 Years of US Presidential Campaign Debates (P19-1)

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Challenge: Political debates are a natural application scenario for Argument Mining.
Approach: They propose an argument mining approach to political debates that uses argument components to annotate 39 political debate from the last 50 years of US presidential campaigns.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms baselines in argument mining over political debates.
Which Side Are You On? A Multi-task Dataset for End-to-End Argument Summarisation and Evaluation (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have made it difficult to build an automated debate system that helps people to synthesise persuasive arguments.
Approach: They propose to use an argument mining dataset to capture the end-to-end process of preparing an argumentative essay for a debate.
Outcome: The proposed dataset shows that it performs better on individual tasks than on human-centred evaluations.
The Open Argument Mining Framework (2025.acl-demo)

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Challenge: Argument Mining (AM) has been a key area of research for many years, but it is still a challenging field.
Approach: the oAMF provides an open-source, modular platform that unifies diverse AM methods.
Outcome: the oAMF is an open-source, modular, and scalable platform that unifies diverse AM methods.
Limited Generalizability in Argument Mining: State-Of-The-Art Models Learn Datasets, Not Arguments (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Identifying arguments is a prerequisite for various tasks in automated discourse analysis.
Approach: They evaluate four BERT-like transformers on 17 English sentence-level datasets . they find that they tend to rely on lexical shortcuts tied to content words .
Outcome: The proposed models perform best on 17 English sentence-level datasets on common tasks, but their performance drops when applied to unseen datasets.
Can Large Language Models perform Relation-based Argument Mining? (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for RbAM fail to perform satisfactorily across different datasets.
Approach: They propose to use relation-based argument mining to determine agreement (support) and disagreement (attack) relations amongst textual arguments in binary and ternary settings.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms the best performing (RoBERTa-based) baseline on two open-source LLMs and with GPT-3.5-turbo on several datasets for (binary and ternary) RbAM.
Exploring the Potential of Large Language Models in Computational Argumentation (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Argumentation is an essential tool in various domains, including law, public policy, and artificial intelligence.
Approach: They propose to evaluate LLMs on various computational argumentation tasks . they organize existing tasks into six main categories and standardize the format of 14 datasets .
Outcome: The proposed model performs well on argument mining and argument generation tasks.
AQE: Argument Quadruplet Extraction via a Quad-Tagging Augmented Generative Approach (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Argument mining involves multiple subtasks, but each one is insufficient for understanding argumentative structure and reasoning process.
Approach: They propose a quadruplet extraction task that extracts four argumentative components . they use a generative quadragging module to augment the training of the generative framework .
Outcome: The proposed method can extract arguments from a large-scale dataset.
Argument Mining with Fine-Tuned Large Language Models (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Argument Mining (AM) pipelines use fine-tuned large language models (LLMs) . initial approaches employ supervised machine learning algorithms, such as Maximum Entropy classifiers and Logistic Regressions.
Approach: They propose to model the three main AM sub-tasks as text generation tasks and fine-tune eight popular quantized and non-quantized large language models (LLMs) on the benchmark PE, AbstRCT, and CDCP datasets.
Outcome: The proposed pipeline achieves state-of-the-art across all AM sub-tasks and datasets, showing significant improvements over previous benchmarks.
TARGER: Neural Argument Mining at Your Fingertips (P19-3)

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Challenge: Argumentation is a multi-disciplinary field that extends from philosophy and psychology to linguistics as well as to artificial intelligence.
Approach: They propose to use TARGER to tagging arguments in free text and keyword-based retrieval of arguments from a web-scale corpus.
Outcome: The proposed framework can be used without any reproducibility effort on the user's side and is easily portable to other domains and use cases.
On the Role of Key Phrases in Argument Mining (2025.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to argument mining often overlook crucial conceptual links between ACs and ARs.
Approach: They propose a framework that extracts key phrases from AM benchmarks using an open-source Large Language Model.
Outcome: The proposed framework surpasses baselines on three structurally distinct AM benchmarks by up to 9.5% F1 score, demonstrating its strong potential.

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