Challenge: Existing methods to classify Bengali text into six basic emotions are infancy for resource-constrained languages like English, Arabic, Chinese and French.
Approach: They propose a transformer-based technique to classify Bengali text into one of the six basic emotions: anger, fear, disgust, sadness, joy, and surprise.
Outcome: The proposed technique outperforms all other techniques by achieving highest weighted f_1-score on the test data.

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Challenge: Existing models for speech emotion recognition lack a comprehensive dataset to design accurate models.
Approach: They propose to use a multimodal dataset to build a model that integrates pre-trained wav2vec 2.0 and BERT to learn hidden representations from fused representations of speech and text.
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An Analysis of Annotated Corpora for Emotion Classification in Text (C18-1)

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Challenge: Several datasets have been annotated and published for classification of emotions.
Approach: They aggregated emotion corpora in a common file format with a shared annotation schema . they perform cross-corpus classification experiments to gain insight and a better understanding of differences .
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An Emotional Mess! Deciding on a Framework for Building a Dutch Emotion-Annotated Corpus (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Existing frameworks for emotion recognition are limited and do not allow for categorical versus dimensional oppositions.
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Sentiment Analysis for Emotional Speech Synthesis in a News Dialogue System (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: In smart speakers and conversational robots, the demand for expressive speech synthesis has increased.
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EmoNoBa: A Dataset for Analyzing Fine-Grained Emotions on Noisy Bangla Texts (2022.aacl-short)

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Challenge: EmoNoBa is a dataset for fine-grained emotion detection on Bangla text . it is based on 22698 comments from social media sites on 12 domains .
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BengaliLCP: A Dataset for Lexical Complexity Prediction in the Bengali Texts (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Lexical Complexity Prediction (LCP) is a task for predicting the complexity score of a word or phrase based on its context.
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Bhaasha, Bhāṣā, Zaban: A Survey for Low-Resourced Languages in South Asia – Current Stage and Challenges (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: a survey examines the current efforts and challenges of NLP models for South Asian languages . there are more than 650 languages in South Asia, but many have very limited computational resources or are missing from existing models.
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Corpus Creation and Emotion Prediction for Hindi-English Code-Mixed Social Media Text (N18-4)

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Challenge: Emotion Prediction is a natural language processing task dealing with detection and classification of emotions in monolingual and bilingual texts.
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Transfer Learning and Distant Supervision for Multilingual Transformer Models: A Study on African Languages (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent studies show that results from high-resource languages cannot be easily transferred to realistic, low-resourced scenarios.
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Creation of Corpus and analysis in Code-Mixed Kannada-English Twitter data for Emotion Prediction (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing work on emotion prediction for resource-rich languages has focused on code-mixed social media corpus but not on Kannada-English code-mixed Twitter data.
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