Challenge: Existing datasets make learning implicit abuse difficult, argues a new position paper . a lack of work on implicit abuse has limited the effectiveness of automatic detection .
Approach: They argue that existing datasets make learning implicit abuse difficult . they propose a divide-and-conquer strategy to detect implicit abuse .
Outcome: The proposed model could be improved to detect implicit abuse in a dataset with a standardized model.

Similar Papers

Implicitly Abusive Comparisons – A New Dataset and Linguistic Analysis (2021.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Using crowdsourcing, we can detect implicitly abusive comparisons . Abusive language is defined as hurtful, derogatory or obscene utterances made by one person to another .
Approach: They propose to use crowdsourcing to generate a dataset for detecting implicitly abusive comparisons . they also use a range of linguistic features to better understand abusive comparison mechanisms .
Outcome: The proposed dataset includes measures to obtain representative and unbiased comparisons.
Revisiting Implicitly Abusive Language Detection: Evaluating LLMs in Zero-Shot and Few-Shot Settings (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Current research focuses on explicit abusive language, but subtler forms of IAL remain insufficiently studied.
Approach: They evaluate the models' capabilities in classifying sentences directly as either IAL or benign, and in extracting linguistic features associated with IAL.
Outcome: The proposed models outperform the best previously reported methods in classifying sentences directly as IAL or benign and extracting linguistic features associated with IAL.
I Feel Offended, Don’t Be Abusive! Implicit/Explicit Messages in Offensive and Abusive Language (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Recent literature suggests different approaches to identify abusive language phenomena . however, there is a lack of data sets that take into account the degree of explicitness .
Approach: They propose to use annotation guidelines to distinguish between explicit and implicit abuse in English and apply them to OLID/OffensEval.
Outcome: The proposed tool distinguishes between explicit and implicit abuse in English and takes into account the degree of explicitness.
Euphemistic Abuse – A New Dataset and Classification Experiments for Implicitly Abusive Language (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Currently, only explicit abuse can be reliably detected due to the increasing amount of abusive language on the Web.
Approach: They propose a crowdsourced dataset that can detect euphemistic abuse by paraphrasing simple explicit utterances.
Outcome: The proposed classifier augments training data with automatically-generated GPT-3 completions.
Improving Generalizability in Implicitly Abusive Language Detection with Concept Activation Vectors (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: a new study shows that general abusive language classifiers are reliable in detecting explicit abuse but fail to detect more subtle abuses.
Approach: They propose an interpretability technique to quantify the sensitivity of a trained model to new data . they propose a degree of explicitness metric to suggest out-of-domain unlabeled examples .
Outcome: The proposed interpretability technique is useful for predicting the generalizability of the model on new data.
Identifying Implicitly Abusive Remarks about Identity Groups using a Linguistically Informed Approach (2022.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing datasets displaying high degree of implicit abuse are biased . current methods focus on explicit abuse, but there is little work on implicit forms of abuse .
Approach: They propose to model atomic negative sentences to address implicit abuse by addressing its different subtypes and then separate them into subtype.
Outcome: The proposed approach generalizes across different identities and languages.
Detection of Abusive Language: the Problem of Biased Datasets (N19-1)

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Challenge: Recent studies have reported high classification performance on datasets with difficult cases of abusive language.
Approach: They examine the impact of data bias on abusive language detection by focusing on specific microposts rather than random sampling.
Outcome: The proposed method is more accurate and more accurate than random sampling.
Beyond Negative Stereotypes – Non-Negative Abusive Utterances about Identity Groups and Their Semantic Variants (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: implicitly abusive language is a language that could offend, demean or marginalize another person . a large portion of what is considered abusive language can be classified as implicitly abused .
Approach: They propose to profile implicitly abusive language and use it to analyze a dataset of such utterances.
Outcome: The proposed dataset identifies the type of abusive language that is not conveyed by unambiguously abusive words.
Oddballs and Misfits: Detecting Implicit Abuse in Which Identity Groups are Depicted as Deviating from the Norm (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Abusive language is often defined as hurtful, derogatory or obscene utterances made by one person to another.
Approach: They propose to use a dataset to detect abusive sentences in identity groups . they also report on classification experiments.
Outcome: The proposed dataset includes 7 identity groups and includes classification experiments.
Don’t Augment, Rewrite? Assessing Abusive Language Detection with Synthetic Data (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing datasets for abusive language detection and content moderation are limited by regulatory bodies and social media platforms.
Approach: They propose to replace existing datasets in English with synthetic data by rewriting original texts with an instruction-based generative model.
Outcome: The proposed model improves performance in cross-dataset training.

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