Challenge: Autorship attribution is the problem of identifying the most plausible author of an anonymous text from a set of candidate authors.
Approach: They propose a topic confusion task where they switch the author-topic configuration between training and testing sets and propose attribution errors that are caused by the topic shift and by the features’ inability to capture the writing styles.
Outcome: The proposed task combines author-topic configuration with other features to lower topic confusion and higher attribution accuracy.

Similar Papers

Topic or Style? Exploring the Most Useful Features for Authorship Attribution (C18-1)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to authorship attribution rely on individual's writing style and/or preferred topics.
Approach: They analyse four widely used datasets to explore how different types of features affect authorship attribution accuracy under varying conditions.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the state-of-the-art on two out of the four datasets used.
Topic-Regularized Authorship Representation Learning (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing techniques for authorship attribution have focused on out-of-distribution in topics or authors.
Approach: They propose a framework that creates authorship representation with reduced reliance on topic-specific information to handle a large number of unseen authors and topics.
Outcome: The proposed framework has improved over baselines in 4 out of 6 cases.
What represents “style” in authorship attribution? (C18-1)

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Challenge: Authorship attribution uses all information representing content and style whereas stylometry is robust in cross-domain settings.
Approach: They analyze the role of syntax and lexical words in representing style . they show that syntax may be helpful for cross-genre attribution .
Outcome: The proposed model may not be effective alone and needs to be combined with other robust models.
Can Authorship Representation Learning Capture Stylistic Features? (2023.tacl-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods to disentangle an author's style from the content of their writing are limited by the reliance on human labels and the narrow focus of stylistic distinctions.
Approach: They propose to use a surrogate task to learn authorship representations that are sensitive to writing style and to validate their hypothesis .
Outcome: The proposed representations are sensitive to writing style and may be robust to topic drift over time.
Mode Effects’ Challenge to Authorship Attribution (2021.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies on authorship attribution have shown that authorial style changes with respect to sentence length, word use, readability, and certain part-of-speech ratios.
Approach: They propose to measure the effect of writing mode on authorial style in a corpus of documents composed online and offline using a traditional word processor.
Outcome: The authors show that online writing differs from offline writing in terms of sentence length, word use, readability, and certain part-of-speech ratios.
Open-World Authorship Attribution (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks for large language models do not evaluate their performance in academic research . authors aim to identify authors from anonymous text without additional information .
Approach: They propose a benchmark to quantitatively assess LLMs' ability to infer author from text . they propose 'open-world' authorship attribute' to be a two-stage framework .
Outcome: The proposed approach achieves 60.7% accuracy and 44.3% accuracy in two stages.
Authorless Topic Models: Biasing Models Away from Known Structure (C18-1)

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Challenge: a recent study shows that topic models that highlight differences in authors are often not accurate . authors show that subsampling words that are highly correlated with metadata can reduce topic-metadata correlation .
Approach: They propose three metrics for identifying topics that are highly correlated with metadata . they find that subsampling words causes topic-metadata correlation, improve topic stability . authors propose to use topic models to infer word distributions that correspond to recognizable themes .
Outcome: The proposed model can predict which words cause the phenomenon and improve topic stability and quality.
Authorship Attribution for Neural Text Generation (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent advances in deep learning have enabled the generation of realistic artifacts . however, the qualities of texts generated by these models are better, often confusing classifiers if they are not real.
Approach: They propose to use neural network-based language models to generate realistic texts . they investigate the authorship attribution problem in three versions of a text .
Outcome: The proposed models generate texts that are difficult to distinguish from human-written ones . the results show that most generators still generate texts significantly different from human ones compared to other models .
Adversarial Authorship Attribution for Deobfuscation (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing authorship attribution approaches do not consider adversarial threat model . authors show adversarially trained authorship attributors can degrade effectiveness of existing obfuscators from 20-30% to 5-10% .
Approach: They propose to use rule-based and learning-based text obfuscation approaches to counter authorship attribution.
Outcome: The proposed approaches do not consider the adversarial threat model . authors show that adversarially trained attributors can degrade effectiveness of existing obfuscators from 20-30% to 5-10% .
Whodunit? Learning to Contrast for Authorship Attribution (2022.aacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to authorship attribution are dataset-dependent and yield inconsistent performance across corpora.
Approach: They propose to fine-tune pre-trained generic language representations with a contrastive objective to learn author-specific representations by identifying clusters of authors.
Outcome: The proposed approach improves on multiple human and machine authorship attribution benchmarks, but at the cost of sacrificing performance for some authors.

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