| Challenge: | a novel approach to narrative event representation uses attention to re-contextualize events across the whole story . a recent study shows that attention is used to attach event semantics to tokens . |
| Approach: | They propose an unsupervised approach to narrative event representation using attention to re-contextualize events across the whole story. |
| Outcome: | The proposed approach achieves state of the art performance on multiple choice and story cloze tasks. |
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| Challenge: | Existing approaches to model fictional narratives have focused on the aspect of "what" rather than "how" they are being told. |
| Approach: | They propose a model that embeds stories such that similar stories will result in similar embeddings. |
| Outcome: | The proposed model shows state-of-the-art performance on multiple retrieval tasks and a narrative understanding task. |
CANarEx: Contextually Aware Narrative Extraction for Semantically Rich Text-as-data Applications (2022.findings-emnlp)
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| Challenge: | Narrative modelling is a field of active research that conceptualizes narratives as connected entity chains. |
| Approach: | They propose an alternative narrative extraction approach using semantic role labeling to extract tuples from text, then dimensionality reduction to reduce the space of entities and connections separately. |
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Salience-Aware Event Chain Modeling for Narrative Understanding (2021.emnlp-main)
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| Challenge: | Storytelling is the communication of interesting and related events that form a concrete process. |
| Approach: | They propose methods for extracting the principal chain from natural language text . they filter away non-salient events and supportive sentences to isolate them . authors propose novel methods for predicting and answering events from text based on event-based temporal question answering . |
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Narrative Modeling with Memory Chains and Semantic Supervision (P18-2)
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| Challenge: | Story comprehension requires a deep semantic understanding of the narrative, making it a challenging task. |
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A Structured Clustering Approach for Inducing Media Narratives (2026.acl-long)
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| Challenge: | Existing approaches to modeling media narratives miss subtle narrative patterns through coarse-grained analysis or require domain-specific taxonomies that limit scalability. |
| Approach: | They propose a framework for inducing rich narrative schemas by jointly modeling events and characters via structured clustering. |
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Narrative Theory for Computational Narrative Understanding (2021.emnlp-main)
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| Challenge: | a growing body of theoretical work on narrative has been focused on the field of natural language processing . this position paper aims to provide a unifying framework for the computational study of narrative . |
| Approach: | They propose to introduce dominant theoretical frameworks to the NLP community and situate current research within distinct narratological traditions. |
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EtriCA: Event-Triggered Context-Aware Story Generation Augmented by Cross Attention (2022.findings-emnlp)
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| Challenge: | Existing methods for story generation still suffer from problems of relevance and coherence. |
| Approach: | They propose a novel neural generation model which maps contextual and event features to event sequences with a cross-attention mechanism and exploits logical relatedness between events. |
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Fine-Grained Modeling of Narrative Context: A Coherence Perspective via Retrospective Questions (2024.acl-long)
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| Challenge: | a novel graph for narrative comprehension captures coherence between passages in narratives . end-to-end paradigms are effective for comprehension tasks, but may not be sufficient for all comprehension scenarios. |
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Text-to-Text Extraction and Verbalization of Biomedical Event Graphs (2022.coling-1)
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| Challenge: | Biomedical events represent complex, graphical, and semantically rich interactions expressed in the scientific literature. |
| Approach: | They propose a framework to solve event extraction and event verbalization with a unified text-to-text approach. |
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Are NLP Models Good at Tracing Thoughts: An Overview of Narrative Understanding (2023.findings-emnlp)
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| Challenge: | Large language models (LLMs) excel in generating coherent texts, but their ability to comprehend the author’s thoughts remains uncertain. |
| Approach: | They conduct a comprehensive survey of narrative understanding tasks, examining their key features, definitions, taxonomy, associated datasets, evaluation metrics, and limitations. |
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