Challenge: Existing studies only considered the representation of a single image-text post . Fig. 1 shows that multimodal sentiment expressions have global characteristics .
Approach: They propose a multi-channel Graph Neural Networks with Sentiment-awareness approach for image-text sentiment detection.
Outcome: The proposed approach is effective for image-text sentiment detection on three publicly available datasets.

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Challenge: Existing methods to analyze tweets are based on lexical features and a multi-channel convolutional neural architecture.
Approach: They propose a neural network which can use different emotion and sentiment indicators such as hashtags, emoticons and emojis present in tweets to improve the performance of emotion and feelings identification.
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Multimodal Multi-loss Fusion Network for Sentiment Analysis (2024.naacl-long)

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Challenge: This paper examines the optimal selection and fusion of feature encoders across multiple modalities and combines them in one neural network to improve sentiment detection.
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Multi-Modal Sarcasm Detection via Cross-Modal Graph Convolutional Network (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing studies on multimodal sarcasm detection using textual and visual information have been limited to text-only approaches.
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Tackling Modality Heterogeneity with Multi-View Calibration Network for Multimodal Sentiment Detection (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing studies focus on fusing different features but ignore the challenge of modality heterogeneity.
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D2R: Dual-Branch Dynamic Routing Network for Multimodal Sentiment Detection (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for multimodal sentiment detection use the same fixed framework to classify the sentiment polarity of image-text pairs.
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Multimodal Fusion with Co-Attention Networks for Fake News Detection (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods to detect fake news with textual and visual contents are ineffective because they concatenate unimodal features without considering inter-modality relations.
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Affective Knowledge Enhanced Multiple-Graph Fusion Networks for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for sentiment analysis ignore the roles of syntax dependency relation labels and affective semantic information in determining the sentiment polarity of social media users.
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Dynamic Graph Neural ODE Network for Multi-modal Emotion Recognition in Conversation (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing graph-based multimodal emotion recognition methods fail to capture dynamic changes in emotions.
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MM-GATBT: Enriching Multimodal Representation Using Graph Attention Network (2022.naacl-srw)

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Challenge: Existing models that use a self-attention mechanism to create graphs with multiple modes ignore interaction between entities, multimodalities, or both.
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